(csv) A detailed breakdown of the amount of time for all sexual offences to receive an outcome by the type of outcome applied is presented in Figure 3.3. We have since developed the This depends on the size of the suspected fraud network, as many similar crimes may be linked together if investigators believe one suspect or set of suspects is responsible for a number of different offences. Statistics Authority found that police recorded crime statistics did not meet the required 2 Marsham Street It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . In addition to the tables found in a main bulletin, a number of supplementary tables are available here which provide additional data on the topics discussed, plus data on areas not covered. This includes the User Guide to Crime Statistics, a useful reference guide with explanatory outcome). Main facts and figures. This is the latest . Based on data from all 43 forces. subsequent quarterly data tables. Search. However, as some crime types take longer to investigate than others the final outcome may not be available for a proportion of offences at the time of the first release of data for a given time period. Fraud offences are now recorded by the National Fraud Intelligence Bureau (NFIB) rather than police forces. There was a 10% fall in crime recorded by the police following the first national lockdown in March last year which was largely driven by a sharp reduction in theft offences (down 32%). Due to issues following a migration to a new force crime record management system, Greater Manchester Police (GMP) have been unable to provide the Home Office with crime and outcome data for July 2019 to March 2020. They can be contacted via email at: CrimeandPoliceStats@homeoffice.gov.uk. The arrest rate in England and Wales for white people was nine arrests per 1,000 people in the reporting year 2021/22 while black people . The relationship between race and crime in the United Kingdom is the subject of academic studies, government surveys, media coverage, and public concern. By ethnicity and socio-economic group, for By ethnicity and socio-economic group, Summary of Victims of crime By ethnicity and socio-economic group, Victims of crime data men from Mixed ethnic backgrounds (21%) were more likely to be . Unrounded data was used to work out arrest rates and differences between ethnic groups. 27 febrero, 2023 . In 2020, the adult prison population comprised 73% white, 13% black, 8% Asian, 5% of mixed ethnicity and 1% from other ethnic groups. ACSL for possession of weapons offences decreased, between 2016 and 2020, for all ethnic groups except Mixed, decreasing the largest for Asian and Black offenders. This bulletin is based on the full police recorded crime outcomes framework introduced in April 2014. in the year ending March 2020, 13% of people aged 16 and over said they had been the victim of a crime at least once in the last year, this was down from 17% in the year ending March 2014, over the 7 years covered, the percentage of White people who said they were victims of crime went down from 17% to 13%, men from Mixed ethnic backgrounds (21%) were more likely to be victims of crime than men from any other ethnic group for the 3 years from April 2017 to March 2020, Asian people aged 75 and over (11%) were more likely to be a victim of crime than White people aged 75 and over (6%). Source data for By ethnicity and socio-economic group (CSV), White full-time students (20%) were more likely to be victims of crime than White people in routine and manual jobs (13%), intermediate jobs (13%), managerial and professional jobs (14%) and long-term unemployment (14%), Black people in 'managerial and professional' (17%), 'routine and manual' jobs (15%), intermediate jobs (17%) and full-time students (15%) were more likely to be victims of crime than Black people in long-term unemployment (6%), White full-time students (20%) were more likely to be victims of crime than Asian students (14%), among people in managerial and professional jobs, people from Mixed (23%) and Asian (18%) ethnic backgrounds were more likely to be victims of crime than White people (14%), among people in routine and manual jobs, people from Mixed ethnic backgrounds (21%) were more likely to be victims of crime than White and Asian people (both 13%), among people in long term unemployment, people from Mixed (25%) and White (14%) ethnic backgrounds were more likely to be victims of crime than Black people (6%), differences between other ethnic and socio-economic groups are not reliable, Crime Survey for England and Wales, year ending March 2020. Table 4.2: Number of fraud and CMA outcomes recorded in the year ending March 2020 and the year ending March 2021 by outcome type (Experimental Statistics)2, compared with other crime types (reported in Chapter 2), a relatively low proportion of recorded fraud and CMA offences were subject to investigative outcomes since such a small percentage of cases were disseminated to police forces for investigation, between the year ending March 2020 and March 2021, a 6% decrease was seen in the number of fraud offences disseminated to police forces (down by 1,496 offences), compared with a 20% increase in CMA disseminations (up by 657 offences); however, it should be noted that CMA volume increases were relatively small (from 3,334 in year ending March 2020 to 3,991 in year ending March 2021), over the same period, fraud outcomes increased by 4% (up by 1,782 outcomes), compared with a 70% increase in CMA outcomes (up by 3,131 outcomes), the number of disseminated fraud offences that resulted in a charge and or summons outcome fell by 11% (from 5,431 to 4,853); to put this in context, the number of charge and or summons outcomes was equivalent to 20% of the volume of offences disseminated to forces for further investigation and around 1% of all recorded fraud offences, in the same period, the number of CMA offences that received a charge and or summons outcome decreased by 35% (from 110 to 71 outcomes); this was equivalent to 2% of all CMA offences disseminated to forces for investigation and less than half percent (0.2%) of all recorded CMA offences, for both fraud and CMA offences there was an increase in the proportion of cases closed with an outcome of Investigation complete: no suspect identified (up 20% for fraud and 94% for CMA); the number of CMA offences that received this outcome increased from 2,703 in year to March 20 to 5,238 in the year to March 21 accounting for 60% and 69% of all CMA outcomes respectively; this outcome type accounted for 43% of all fraud outcomes. As in previous years, how crimes were resolved varied considerably by the type of crime and is likely to reflect a range of factors including the nature of the offence, differing police priorities and the varying challenges in gathering evidence. About 20% were victimized because of sexual-orientation bias in 2020, and 13.3% . differences in the arrest rates in England and Wales in part reflect population differences in those areas - for example, many more people from the Asian, black, mixed and 'other' ethnic groups live in London than in North Wales . This has been followed by a programme of rolling inspections of forces to examine compliance with the Home Offices National Crime Recording Standards. There has also been a growing proportion of cases recorded where victims did not support police action (up from 9% to 26% over the same period). They are not used to identify you personally. Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. framework, and also the possibility that outcomes data are affected by similar issues to This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. *an asterisk indicates that percentage changes have been suppressed for cases under 50. Correspondence relating to de-designation are available: It is our intention that the statistics will be assessed with a view to them gaining National Statistics status in due course. Deaths and other disparities, risk factors, economic and educational impacts, Policing, crimes, courts, sentencing, prisons and custody, Arts, digital, museums, libraries, volunteering, transport, local area and neighbourhoods, Schools, exclusions, further and higher education, apprenticeships after education, Physical and mental health, preventing illness, quality of care, patient experiences and outcomes, Home ownership, renting, social housing, homelessness and housing conditions, Population statistics and Census data, also analysed by age, location and other factors, Employment, unemployment, pay and income, and benefits, Ethnic diversity in public services, staff experience and pay, self-employment and business. In April 2013, the Home Office introduced the new crime outcomes framework, replacing a more narrow focused one based on detections. While all crimes will eventually have an outcome, this may take considerable time for some offences. However, to allow like for like comparisons in this bulletin we report on trend data as first published. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Population estimates for police force areas are based on permanent residents of that area as reported in the 2011 Census. One stand-out trend for reasons for arrest is that Black people are . The arrest statistics have remained stable over time, with 77% of arrests being made of white people, 10% black and 7% Asian in 2018. 18 MB, Arrests Data March 2006 to March 2010 In the year ending March 2021, it took a median of 11 days to assign an outcome to an offence. In the 15 years to March 2021, the percentage of people arrested whose ethnicity was not known has varied. Since its introduction in April 2014, the framework has developed to cover a broader range of outcome types for police forces to use. 581. The previous detections framework gave only a partial picture of the work police do to investigate and resolve such crimes. Theft offences are more likely to have lower prioritisation of investigative resources and this is reflected in a low median number of days to an outcome (3 days). 2020/21; Ethnicity 2019/20 Rate per 1,000 2019/20 Number . Ratios can be calculated showing the number of outcomes recorded in the year as a proportion of all crimes recorded in the same year. Published by D. Clark , Oct 27, 2022. Some Sociologists have suggested that cultural differences, especially differences in family life, may be responsible for underlying differences in offending between ethnic groups. Figure 3.1: The time taken (median days) for outcomes to be assigned for offences broken down by offence groups, Year ending March 2021, England and Wales. . Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. The proportion of cases taking over 100 days to assign an outcome has risen from 13% in the year ending March 2020 to 16% in the year ending March 2021. Accompanying the 2019 to 2020 report, Table 15 in the Hate crime, England and Wales, 2019 to 2020: appendix tables show the percentage of adults aged 16 and over who were victims of racially-motivated hate crime, by ethnic group, 2007/08 and 2008/09, 2009/10 to 2011/12, 2012/13 to 2014/15, 2015/16 to 2017/18 and 2017/18 to 2019/20. Lancashire Police were unable to provide arrests data for the period April 2017 to March 2019. While 66% of drug offences resulted in either a charge and or summons or an out of court disposal, the other three offences illustrated in Figure 2.1 had much lower rates of such outcomes. For the year ending March 2021, revised figures will be published next year, as additional outcomes records are added to the system over the coming months. Read the detailed methodology document for this data. Find information about the experiences and outcomes of people from a variety of ethnic backgrounds. 21 MB, there were 646,292 arrests between April 2020 and March 2021 over 30,000 fewer than the previous year, black people were over 3 times as likely to be arrested as white people there were 29 arrests for every 1,000 black people, and 9 arrests for every 1,000 white people, overall, men were 6 times as likely to be arrested as women there were 20 arrests for every 1,000 men, and 3 arrests for every 1,000 women, black men were over 3 times as likely to be arrested as white men there were 54 arrests for every 1,000 black men, and 15 arrests for every 1,000 white men, there were 646,292 arrests in England and Wales a rate of 12 arrests per 1,000 people, people with mixed ethnicity were nearly twice as likely to be arrested as white people there were 17 arrests for every 1,000 people with mixed ethnicity, the overall arrest rate in England and Wales went down from 26.1 to 12.2 arrests per 1,000 people, and numbers of arrests went down by over 750,000, arrest rates for people from the Asian, white, and other (including Chinese) ethnic groups were the same as or lower than average in almost every year of the period studied the rates for people from the black and mixed ethnic groups were consistently higher than average, the arrest rate for white people went down from 23.2 to 9.6 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 58%, the arrest rate for people with mixed ethnicity went down from 33.2 to 18.1 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 46%, the arrest rate for people from the other ethnic group went down from 20.4 to 11.7 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 43%, the arrest rate for black people went down from 56.4 to 32.3 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 43%, the arrest rate for people from the Asian ethnic group went down from 18.2 to 11.6 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 37%, the overall arrest rate in England and Wales stayed the same at 12 arrests per 1,000 people, and the number of arrests went down by over 30,000, arrest rates for people from the Asian and white ethnic groups were lower than average in both years the rates for people from the black, mixed and other ethnic groups were higher than average, the arrest rate for people with a mixed ethnic background went down from 18 to 17 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 7%, the arrest rate for black people went down from 31 to 29 per 1,000 people a decrease of 7%, the arrest rates for people from the Asian (11 arrests per 1,000 people), white (9 arrests per 1,000 people) and other (18 arrests per 1,000 people) ethnic groups stayed the same, black people had the highest arrest rate per 1,000 people in almost every police force area, in Bedfordshire, Cheshire, Humberside, Staffordshire, Nottinghamshire and North Wales, the other ethnic group had the highest rate, and in Kent arrest rates were the same for the black and other ethnic groups, the biggest difference in the arrest rates between black people and white people was in Dorset, where black people were almost 11 times as likely to be arrested as white people, whereas for Asian people, the biggest difference in arrest rates relative to white people was in West Mercia, where they were 2.4 times more likely to be arrested, in Derbyshire, Thames Valley and Avon and Somerset, the arrest rate for people with mixed ethnicity was 3 times the rate for white people, in London (the Metropolitan Police force area), 55% of people arrested were from the Asian, black, mixed and other ethnic groups combined the highest percentage out of all police force areas, in London, there were 18 arrests for every 1,000 people from ethnic minorities, compared with 10 arrests for every 1,000 white people, Humberside had the highest overall arrest rate, with 25 arrests for every 1,000 people, the police forces with the lowest overall arrest rates were Staffordshire (5 arrests for every 1,000 people), followed by Cambridgeshire, Dorset and Wiltshire (7 arrests per 1,000 people), differences in the arrest rates in England and Wales in part reflect population differences in those areas for example, many more people from the Asian, black, mixed and other ethnic groups live in London than in North Wales, there were 20 arrests for every 1,000 men, and 3 arrests for every 1,000 women, black women were twice as likely to be arrested as white women there were 6 arrests for every 1,000 black women, and 3 arrests for every 1,000 white women, in the Asian ethnic group, men were 11 times as likely to be arrested as women there were 19 arrests for every 1,000 men, and 2 arrests for every 1,000 women, the biggest gap between men and women from the same ethnic group. For more detailed background on the outcomes framework and how it was developed, see Annex A6: Crime Outcomes Data Quality. [footnote 4] As well as this annual publication, the Home Office also publishes quarterly outcomes tables without commentary. In 2021, around 0.94 percent of white Americans experienced one or more violent victimizations. version of this document in a more accessible format, please email, Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on Ethnicity and the Criminal Justice System, 2020, Ethnicity and the Criminal Justice System, 2020, Chapter 7: Offender Characteristics tables, A Technical Guide to Statistics on Ethnicity and the Criminal Justice System 2020, Race and the criminal justice system 2008-09, Race and the criminal justice system statistics 2018, Race and the criminal justice system: 2014, Race and the criminal justice system 2010. Ethnicity facts and figures. 309 KB, a resident of a household that had been subject to at least one household crime (like burglary), people living in communal establishments (such as care homes, university accommodation and prisons), crimes against commercial or public sector bodies, fraud or computer misuse, homicide and sexual offences, the number of times people were victims of crime, or the seriousness of any crime, give reliable estimates about changes over time. Furthermore, these cases require CPS approval to charge which has the potential to lead to delays. Following updates from forces, figures for the year ending March 2020 have been revised from last years publication. Investigations, particularly in serious and complex cases, were probably hindered because police officers were unable to interview prisoners being held on remand., the total number of fraud offences assigned an outcome increased from 50,088 to 51,870 in the year ending March 2021 while the total number of Computer Misuse Act (CMA) offences assigned an outcome increased from 4,482 to 7,613, the number of fraud offences disseminated to forces decreased by 6% (from 26,301 to 24,805) and, while relatively low in volume, the number of CMA offences referred to forces increased by 20% (from 3,334 to 3,991), an 11% fall (down from 5,431 to 4,853) was seen in the number of disseminated fraud cases that resulted in a charge and or summons (equivalent to 20% of all disseminated cases and around 1% of all recorded fraud offences), there was a small volume decrease in CMA disseminated cases that resulted in a charge and or summons (down to 71 from 110): this was equivalent to 2% of all disseminated cases and 0.2% of all recorded CMA offences.
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