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Josephus claims that Potiphar fell for his wife's, Josephus refers to Potipherah (or Petephres) as the priest of, Josephus has Joseph meeting his father Jacob in, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 10:50, Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, "Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 622. asaph", "Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 3254. yasaph", "Strong's Hebrew Concordance - 6847. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Joseph,_son_of_Jacob&oldid=1017043, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, More recently, Joseph figures prominently in Anita Diamant's novel. According to the Documentary Hypothesis Joseph's toy is a combination of two or more versions which were later combined into the current narrative. Plan to Trick Jacob. How many sons did Jacob have with bilhah? To the modern proponents of polygamy (as opposed to Biblical polygamy, which was entirely different), our forefather Jacob is the shining example after all, he had four wives right? In the Yahwist version Joseph is sold to Ismaelites, while in the Elohist (E) narrative it is Midianites who buy him. When Joseph and his mother bowed to Esau (Gen. 33:7), Joseph shielded his mother with his body (Targ. | Alpha Index Part of the problem with that verse is that it is almost always separated from the context of the verses before it the case of the woman taken as a prisoner of war, brought into a mans home and taken as a wife. When Rachel did not have any children, she became upset. They betrayed him by. He forgave them and sent for Jacob and the entire household to come to Egypt. 5:26; Jacob 1:2, 18-19). Joseph was sworn to do as his father asked of him. As the reputed ancestor of the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, he is regarded by some as altogether legendary or even mythical by some critics. during the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, to a later time during the Hyksos Era (16481540 B.C.E. Then he commanded them to go and bring their father and his entire household into Egypt to live in the province of Goshen, because there were five more years of famine left. She named him Joseph. (Genesis 48:122). Israel (Jacob) agreed to his son's invitation to move to Egypt and began the journey to see Joseph. After Joseph rejected the attempts of Potiphar's wife to seduce him, she accused him of attempted rape, and he was cast into the state prison (Gen. 39:40), where he became the most trusted inmate and remained for at least two years. The house of Israel acquired many possessions and multiplied exceedingly during the course of seventeen years, even through the worst of the seven-year famine. Joseph became the slave of Potiphar a very high official in Egypt. Tap the title above, next to the arrow, to go to thatlesson with a link back to thispage. These were the 11 sons that were born to Jacob when he lived with Rachel's father Laban. The genealogy of Jesus in the New Testament traces Jesus' ancestry lineally, from Abraham to David, and then from David to Jesus. [28] Impressed with Joseph's interpretations, Pharaoh appoints him as second-in-command (Gen 41:41). It served a specific societal function within a context that no longer exists (much like the need for Levirate marriage). The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. As Zipporah was a Midianite, calling her a Kusite makes absolute sense. Ultimately, Joseph was sold to Potiphar, the captain of Pharaoh's guard (Genesis 37:36, Genesis 39:1). How many children did Jacob have? Through his father, he also has six half-brothers: Dan and Naphtali (whose . He is the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Joseph. Indeed the name Potiphar may even be a version of Merenptah's name (Poti = Ptah, Phar = Pharaoh). As Joseph had foreseen, seven years of plenty came, during which he stored up a great abundance of grain in granaries built for the purpose. They also discovered that all of their money sacks still had money in them, and they were dismayed. Cushan and Midian are equated with each other, as are tents and curtains and affliction and trembling. The Persian poet Firdowsi wrote an epic on this subject. According to the Old Testament, Jacob was the younger twin brother of Esau, who was the ancestor of Edom . Isaac and Rebecca's son Jacob was sent there to avoid the wrath of his brother Esau. 26 Leah's servant Zilpah's sons were Gad and Asher. Judah is the fourth son of the patriarch Jacob and his first wife, Leah: his full brothers are Reuben, Simeon and Levi (all older), and Issachar and Zebulun (younger), and he has one full sister, Dinah. I have written six books on the ancient Near Eastern and First Century context of Scripture, including a family curriculum series. 4) Judah was the next. After bearing Judah, Leah stopped bearing children for a . Loaded with knowledge and wisdom. The first born of this union is still his firstborn even after he marries another woman, loves her, and has children with her. Joseph correctly predicted their futures: one would be reinstated in his post while the other would be executed. In one Talmudic story, Joseph was buried in the Nile river, as there was some dispute as to which province should be honored by having his tomb within its boundaries. Zulaikha is the wife of Kitfir (the Biblical Potiphar), through whose accusations Yusuf is thrown into prison. Loads of love from me my sister Wisdom Speaks. Joseph ordered the steward to go after the brothers and to question them about the "missing" silver cup. [51] The remaining verses describe the migration of Jacob's family to Egypt and the emotional meeting of Jacob and his long lost son, Joseph. The two halves of Manasseh were often treated as two separate units in the biblical account. When Joseph woke up, he did as the angel commanded him to do. What does Ex 22:16-17 tell us about the rape of Dinah in Genesis, Episode 164: Purim 2023Honor, Shame and Two Brave Queens, Episode 163: Sociology IIReligion, Weird Science, and Practical Linguistics, Episode 162 Sociology I: Groupthink, Holy/Profane and Clean/Unclean, Episode 161: The Advent of John the Baptist in Luke, Episode 160: Special Teaching #1The Advent of the Messiah in Matthew, Challenging the "Everything is Pagan" Meme Culture, Infertility, Barreness, Miscarriage, Stillbirth and Child Loss. Jacob became greatly distressed, feeling deprived of successive sons: Joseph, Simeon, and (prospectively) Benjamin. Jacob's wife, were Joseph and Benjamin. One opinion holds that the Holy Spirit dwelt in Joseph from his childhood until his death (Pirke R. El. When the brothers claimed to the father that a wolf had eaten Joseph, he observed patience. Answer (1 of 13): There are thirteen persons in the Bible who bear the name Joseph. He is the favourite son of the patriarch Jacob, and his jealous brothers sell him into slavery in Egypt, where he eventually ends up incarcerated. Jacob's sons, including Joseph, are listed at the end of this page. (obviously would not happen to a wife). Isaac had one wife. Joseph was then summoned. We can have a conquering faith in Jesus though we are tested by many tribulations. For the New Testament Joseph, see, Another possible translation is "coat with long sleeves" (. You are my Guardian in this world and in the Hereafter. After the (presumed) death of Joseph, we read, "All of his [Jacob's] sons and daughters got up to comfort him . This tendency, although greatly diminished, was followed throughout late antiquity, the Medieval Era, and into the Reformation. }. Really Bilhahs and Zilpahs lives would have looked bleak but they would have accepted it as their lot in life in ancient times people firmly believed that their conditions and station in life were pre-determined by the gods and hardly worth complaining about or trying to get out of. Knowing that his brothers would come to buy grain, Joseph gave orders that nobody should be permitted to enter until he had given in writing his own and his father's names. 12Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, so he sent our fathers there for the first time. Jacob had 12 sons, at Hebron. Of all the sons, Joseph was preferred by his father, who gave him a "long coat of many colors". In icons, he is sometimes depicted wearing the nemes headdress of an Egyptian vizier. Joseph is mentioned in the New Testament as an example of faith (Hebrews 11:22). Joseph settled Jacob's growing clan with Pharaoh's blessing in the Land of Goshen (Gen. 47:29). Moses, led there by an ancient holy woman named Serach, was able by a miracle to raise the sarcophagus and to take it with him at the time of the Exodus. Joseph was brought from prison to interpret the king's dream. We passed on to Zilpah, and they noticed it again Gad is Leahs son!, Very good, I smiled. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he," a declaration he made just as Israel himself was to his firstborn brother Esau. During this period of famine, Joseph's brothers, except for Benjamin, also came down to Egypt to buy grain. R. 1:7). Scripture doesn't tell us much about Asenath, the wife of Joseph, the son of Jacob. The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him: But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the Mighty God of Jacob (From thence is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel), Even by the God of your father who shall help thee; and by the Almighty who shall bless thee With blessings of heaven above, Blessings of the deep that lieth under, Blessings of the breasts and of the womb. At this time, Joseph's father was 147 years old and bedridden. Stories about Jacob in the Bible begin at Genesis 25:19. Joseph was the first son of Rachel and Jacob, and the 11th of Jacobs 12sons, Joseph was sold by his brothers into slavery in Egypt, Joseph became the slave of Potiphar a very high official in Egypt. Bible References: Rachel's story is told Genesis 29:6-35:24, 46:19-25, 48:7 . 21-22; comp. The shrine called Joseph's Tomb in Nablus/Shechem is traditionally considered to be his tomb. In the ancient Near East, according to the laws of many of the surrounding nations, a woman had two years to bear a child to her husband and if she didnt, she could legally be divorced. 13When they went the second time Joseph was recognized by his brothers, and Josephs origins were revealed to Pharaoh. (Acts 7:9-13). This article incorporates text from the 19011906 Jewish Encyclopedia, a publication now in the public domain. These children are the offspring of four different women, Leah and Rachel, his wives, and Zilpah and Bilhah, their respective handmaids. How many children did Jacob have? Joseph urged the first, a royal cupbearer, to get him out of prison once he was reinstated, but the cupbearer took no action on his behalf for two more years. How many kids did Mary have? Abraham married Sarah, who was his niece; Isaac married Rebekah, who was his first cousin once removed; and Jacob married Leah and Rachel, who were his first cousins. The cup-bearer's dream was about a vine with three branches that was budding. Her name was Dinah. Required fields are marked *, nine = 27 .hide-if-no-js { The following morning the brothers began their journey back to Canaan. After being beaten by his brethren, Joseph was thrown by Simeon into a pit, among serpents and scorpions; but Joseph prayed to God and the reptiles retired to their holes (Targ. As for kings marriages were largely about political alliances (especially with David who was shoring up support with the various tribes as well as maintaining his connection with Sauls royal line), except for Solomon, who was. | Servants of Grace Apologetics, Mishpatim in Context: Selling your daughter into slavery? After correctly interpreting the dreams of Pharaoh, however, he rises to second-in-command in Egypt and saves Egypt during a famine. R. 14:16). She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. It was after this that Isaac married Rebekah and Abraham took Keturah as a wife (possibly a concubine) (see Genesis 24 and 25:1). Joseph interpreted this dream as the baker being hanged within three days and having his flesh eaten by birds. Before he died, he made the children of Israel swear that when they left the land of Egypt they would take his bones with them, and on his death his body was embalmed and placed in a coffin in Egypt. Thank you for your VERY well done teaching. popularly referred to as a "coat of many colors." [29] Maimonides comments that even the villager in Shechem, about whom Joseph inquired his brother's whereabouts, was a "divine messenger" working behind the scene.[30]. I think some translators/editors have erred when they separate the two sections. [b] Upon imprisoning Joseph, the brothers saw a camel caravan carrying spices and perfumes to Egypt, and sold Joseph to these merchants. I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction; the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble. Judah (left) talking to Tamar (right) (1606-1669), by Rembrandt. The brothers conferred amongst themselves speaking in Hebrew, reflecting on the wrong they had done to Joseph. After identifying the Hebrew names, Rabbi Judah claims that Joseph was sold four times: First his brothers sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites (Yishma'elm), then the Ishmaelites sold him to the Midianite traders (shm midyanm srm), the Midianite traders to the Medanites (mdanm), and the Medanites into Egypt. Isaac had one wife. 17As the time of the promise drew near, the promise that God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt. 'ewe') was a Biblical figure, the favorite of Jacob's two wives, and the mother of Joseph and Benjamin, two of the twelve progenitors of the . The words do not share the same lemma and so are unrelated. These are the generations of Jacob. 17:1; 1 Ne. : > 1. Sarah died when she was 127 (23:1) - so Abraham would have been 137 and Isaac would have been 37. 5. God punished him, therefore, by setting against him Potiphar's wife (Gen. R. 87:3). Now we get to your verse if he sends her away and she has provided him with children despite the fact that he hates her he cannot treat her sons with contempt when it comes time to give the inheritance. Yusuf eventually obtains permission to marry her, she having lost none of her former beauty nor any of her first love for him. Here is the list lifted from my answer to Who was Joseph in the Bible? He is presently pastor of the Evangelical Church of Archbold, Ohio. They stopped at Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. The problem lies in the fact that the Hebrew word for wife, isha, is also the generic word for woman (we see this same phenomenon in Greek), and so Bilhah and Zilpah were given to Jacob as women who were there for the express purpose of bearing children otherwise known as concubines. 20-21). Joseph saw and inquired of Benjamin, and was overcome by emotion but did not show it. His death does not change the familys obligation towards her. What happens when a man is required to take his dead brothers wife, if he is already married Deut 25:5? 1) Reuben was Jacob's firstborn. His story is told in . Jacob, before he died, blessed each of his sons and two of his grandsons, the two sons of Joseph. Both women had a crisis of identity Rachel wasnt a mother and Leah wasnt really a wife in her own eyes. Abraham had one wife, and then only took a concubine when she was still barren at 80; he took a second wife only after the death of his first. [16] Joseph requested that the cup-bearer mention him to Pharaoh to secure his release from prison,[17] but the cup-bearer, reinstalled in office, forgot Joseph. 14 Then Joseph sent and called his father Jacob and all his relatives to him, seventy-five people.