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325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 According to organizations like the World Society for the Protection of Animals and The Humane Society of the United States, restrictive cages and enclosures affect normal animal behavior and sometimes lead to shorter lifespans. Although the initial methods of retrieval were brutal, sometimes killing the parents to take the young one back for study, the overall goal was to extend human knowledge. Author Bio Natalie Regoli is a child of God, devoted wife, and mother of two boys. That hasnt stopped some poachers from breaking into zoos to harvest what they want, but it is preventing the levels of harm that we have seen in the past. The American Zoo Association even stated that conservation was its number one priority. ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. A study of 35 species of carnivores, including brown bears, cheetahs, and lions, found that zoo enclosures were too small for the animals to carry out their normal routines, which led to problems such as pacing and more infant deaths. Already have an account on netivist? WebIn conclusion, zoos should be abolished because they are unethical, cause animal suffering, and are unnecessary in today's society. Even the Catholic Church got involved with this effort at displaying people in cages, maintaining facilities deep into the 16th century. Zooshave existed in some form since at least 2500 BCE in Egypt and Mesopotamia, where records indicate giraffes, bears, dolphins, and other animals were kept by aristocrats. Zoos provide specialized care for the animals that are kept on the grounds. https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/zoo/, https://oakleesguide.com/10-tips-for-an-awesome-zoo-trip/. Zoos Do Not Offer Sufficient Space A tiger locked in its cage WebReasons Why Zoos Should Be Banned Therefore, zoos should be banned because they are very cruel to animals. There were only nine California condors in the wild in 1985. 23, 2019), CBC, Trapped in a Human Zoo, cbc.ca, (accessed Apr. Zoos are not only important to protect endangered animals from extinction, they are also important from a financial perspective for many local communities all around the world. Extend the debate to other human-made animal habitats, such as safari parks and animal sanctuaries. There are times when wild animals should stay that way. The pros and cons of zoos are often dependent on whether you view an animal as property or an independent individual. There are more humane and effective ways to conserve and educate about animals, and it is our responsibility to consider the welfare of all beings on this planet. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers, habitat loss, starvation, and predators. Natural Habitat and Animal Rights Pros and Cons of Owning an Exotic Animal Animal Adovocacy Organizations to Partner With By Scott Woodsidecategories: Environment & Nature October 28, 2022, 12:00 PM. Your vote is anonymous. Did you know that one of the first zoological gardens in the Western Hemisphere featured humans instead of animals? [13] [14], Because so many diseases can be transmitted from animals to humans, such as Ebola, Hantavirus, and the bird flu, zoos frequently conduct disease surveillance research in wildlife populations and their own captive populations that can lead to a direct impact on human health. Many people also go to the zoo in order to relax and to see something completely different compared to their normal daily life. Thus, zoos are also often not able to increase the populations of animals in the wild. Vote and explain your view on whether zoos are necessary or should be banned. People working at zoos paid little attention to the concept of wildlife conservation or expanding our scientific understanding of the animal kingdom. Some people say zoos are safe to place for animals to live because they do not have to seek for food to survive. ], [Editors Note: The MLA citation style requires double spacing within entries. Want to learn more about sustainability and the environment? A zoo cannot provide the perfect environment for every type of animal. 17, 2019), Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Climate Change and Wildlife, aza.org (accessed Apr. However, today on Earth due to population growth and urbanization many animal species are endangered and most people have very few opportunities to observe and learn from animals. You will find employer matching, tribute gifts, exhibition sponsorship, and financial wildlife adoptions are all part of their financial picture each year as well. One of the biggest reasons why zoos are bad is because there arent any proper laws to be followed when it comes to providing these animals with protection and as far as there isnt any, zoos should be banned. 10 Reasons Why Zoos Are Bad and Should Be Banned Also, one of the biggest reasons zoos exist is not for helping animals in danger, but in fact breeding them for human enjoyment. Animals are not always caged in zoos. 916 Words4 Pages. It places enormous pressure on the mental health of many species, causing them to live much shorter lives than they would in the wild. Should zoos be banned, or do they serve a positive purpose? Thus, in order to protect those animals from mental issues as best as possible, zoos should try to improve the overall living conditions of those animals and provide them with sufficient space so that those animals can live as naturally as possible. Should we boycott or ban zoos? Manage Settings From time to time, wild animals have to be caught and sent to zoos in order to sustain the populations of animals in zoos. There are more humane and effective ways to conserve and educate about animals, and it is our responsibility to consider the welfare of all beings on this planet. To the question "should animals be kept in captivity?" the initial reaction of most people is rejection. Most zoos got their start because local scientists wanted to get to know wild and exotic species better. The Red Panda can be found in St. Louis, and there are fewer than 10,000 of them in the world today. Zoos have existed in some form since at least 2500 BCE in Egypt and Mesopotamia, where records indicate giraffes, bears, dolphins, and other animals were kept by aristocrats. There are continuous cases of animals abused by visitors and zoo workers. Some elephant herds in the wild can grow to become 40 members strong. Largely modeled after the London Zoo in Regents Park, these zoos were intended for genteel amusement and edification, according to Emma Marris, environmental writer and Institute Fellow at the UCLA Institute of the Environment and Sustainability. WebZoos may also be problematic from an ethical perspective Lack of regulation of zoos in many countries Often not possible to return animals to the wild Some zoos are quite crowded Opponents claim that zoos are just for human amusement Shorter life expectancy of animals in zoos Some wild animals have to be caught to bring them to the zoo [1] [2], The contemporary zoo evolved from 19th century European zoos. 1. However, critics say this doesn't justify their existence. A zoo cannot provide the perfect environment for every type of animal. If you want to use it you simply need to, Vote and tell us why you find zoos good or bad. Vote and join our debate (see below), Watch this video on "zoochosis" and the living conditions of animals in captivity. Zoos should be banned worldwide because the animals are living in an unnatural habitat, the zoos kill or sell surplus animals, and zoos are not educational. Being stuck in the same enclosure every day also disrupts the natural migratory patterns of the species, which can have a dramatic impact on their mental health. All the Reasons Why Zoos Should Be Banned I'm no big animal-rights campaigner, but I do trust facts delivered by experts, and the facts tell me that zoos are just a really terrible idea. Just look at a childs eyes at the zoo when he or she encounters a tiger or similarly majestic animal. [12], 228 accredited zoos published 5,175 peer-reviewed manuscripts between 1993 and 2013. Tags: Animals Conservation Guide Must reads, Subscribe to our newsletter Informative, free, inspiring, Environmental Organizations: 8 NGOs and Non-Profits Worth Supporting, Fair Trade vs. Fairtrade: Why Its Not the Same Thing, The 10 Coolest Farm Animal Rescue Sites in the US, 6 Solutions to Deforestation and What You Can Do, Factory Farming: A Look at This Problematic System, How to Geocache: A Beginners 7-Step Guide, Practice Radical Self Acceptance in 4 Steps, 7 Flowers to Plant in March & Other Spring Gardening Ideas, Does Almond Milk Go Bad? See also how much gasoline is in a barrel of oil Are zoos good or bad for animals pros and cons? Environmental Conscience aims to provide unique high-quality content that is helpful to the reader. Zoos educate the public about animals and conservation efforts. Peter De Vries, Novelistif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-box-2','ezslot_4',613,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-2-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'environmental_conscience_com-box-3','ezslot_3',614,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-3-0');Zoos are quite popular in many countries all over the world. The Roman Empire was founded in 27 BC, and many Roman emperors kept private zoo collections. The only effective and sustainable way to save species is to support schemes that target the root cause of the extinction and endangerment of animals habitat destruction. Watch this video with Jane Goodall on the role of zoos in saving animals. 4. Thus, by going to the zoo, people may be more eager to take additional efforts in their daily lives to behave as eco-friendly as possible, which is crucial to protect our animal and plant species from extinction and also to solve various other environmental problems. Many of them are reported every week in the media, however, the large majority are kept secret and those responsible are never held accountable or punished. We might be talking about animals who may not have the same level of conscious thought as humans, but how we treat other species says more about who we are than it does about the animals we keep. WebZoos have been around for 4,000 years, for many years people have gone to zoos to see wild animals up close. My kids are obsessed with dinosaurs that no longer exist, and Skylanders, which have never existed. [28], A study of 35 species of carnivores, including brown bears, cheetahs, and lions, found that zoo enclosures were too small for the animals to carry out their normal routines, which led to problems such as pacing and more infant deaths. Their health degrades rapidly when conditions are not favorable to them, sometimes even incapacitating the animal under extreme circumstances. These are the most common arguments in favor and against zoos. There are many problems that come with keeping animals in zoos. 916 Words4 Pages. 23, 2019), Krista Langlois, Something Mysterious Is Killing Captive Gorillas, theatlantic.com, Mar. Should zoos be banned facts. This can lead to boredom, frustration, and mental health problems. There are times when wild animals should stay that way. Keep up the good work. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-box-4','ezslot_15',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-4-0');Zoos not only give us the opportunity to see many different animals, they are also important from an educational perspective. Banning zoos could go a long way toward halting this practice or at the very least reducing its impact on the natural world. 3. Polar bears dont do well in tropical locations, even when they receive ice as a coping mechanism for the climate. At the time, these institutions accommodated nearly 800,000 animals and 6,000 species, with around 1,000 on the endangered species list. Romesh Ranganathan, a British comedian, stated, It still slightly surprises me that anybody thinks that we should have zoos at all. Thus, zoos can also be quite important to raise awareness of our global environmental problems in order to protect our animals as best as possible. The size and complexity of the zoo system and the vast range of animals in their care mean this problem cant be solved easily. If you change your mind, you can change your vote simply by clicking on another option. Unlike their natural habitats where they can freely roam, these establishments keep them confined. There are many problems that come with keeping animals in zoos. Ten Days That Vanished: The Switch to the Gregorian Calendar, https://www.britannica.com/story/pro-and-con-zoos. Deem, Zoos and Public Health: A Partnership on the One Health Frontier,One Health, Nov. 23, 2016, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, 10 Endangered Species Saved from Extinction by Zoos, medium.com, May 18, 2017, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, AZA and Animal Program Conservation Initiatives, aza.org (accessed Apr. Heres Why, nationalgeographic.com, Mar. [11], Robin Ganzert, PhD, President and CEO of American Humane, stated, zoos provide people, especially impressionable children, with the opportunity to see these remarkable animals up close. WebUltimately, the decision of whether or not to keep animals in zoos comes down to a balancing of the pros and cons. If your thoughts have not changed, list two to three ways your better understanding of the other side of the issue now helps you better argue your position. Some people say zoos are safe to place for animals to live because they do not have to seek for food to survive. 3. Up until the early 19th century, the sole function of zoos was to symbolize the power of royalty and indulge their extravagant tastes. 3. Thus, if you are an animal lover and want to see as many animals as possible in a rather short period of time, chances are that zoos will be quite helpful for you. There are continuous cases of animals abused by visitors and zoo workers. If you feel this user's conduct is unappropriate, please report this comment and our moderaters will review its content and deal with this matter as soon as possible. Opponents of zoos often claim that zoos are just in place for human amusement. Consider the pros and cons with a video from Above the Noise. In fact, many animals are kept in an unnatural manner and also dont get sufficient other animals from their species. There are now wild herds in Europe and Mongolia, closely monitored by scientists, which are thriving. A study of 35 species of carnivores, including brown bears, cheetahs, and lions, found that zoo enclosures were too small for the animals to carry out their normal routines, which led to problems such as pacing and more infant deaths. Zoos Do Not Offer Sufficient Space A tiger locked in its cage They opened in 1931. Managing Editor Many animals in zoos also have a significantly lower life expectancy compared to animals who live in the wild. However, this also implies that each animal will only have a rather limited space to live.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-3','ezslot_22',199,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-3-0'); While many zoos aim to protect our endangered animal species from extinction, some zoos just exist for the sole purpose of profit maximization. Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. 21 Pros and Cons of Zoos Another significant upside of zoos is that they can protect animals from poaching. Zoos can do an excellent job at conservation if they make the effort, but far too often profit is the primary motivation. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_19',188,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');The entrance fee for zoos is often also rather low in many countries of our planet. Let's take a look at the pros and cons and whether zoos should be allowed to stay in business. Kids 12 and up qualify for the adult rate. 2. Although there are efforts to replicate a wild habitat, a small display area is hardly the same as being free to roam. This advantage comes at the expense of the animals which are forced to spend their lives in an enclosure. By 2018, breeding programs at zoos increased the number to 2,400 horses, and 800 were reintroduced to the wild. There are residency programs, veterinarian internships, and a variety of other educational opportunities which allow for a high level of treatment for the conditions which may development. Some zoos are unable to care for their animals. Unlike their natural habitats where they can freely roam, these establishments keep them confined. There are times when wild animals should stay that way. Zoos are an unsuitable environment for wild animals and should be abolished. CON Zoos don't educate the public enough to justify keeping animals captive. If so, how? In many zoos, there are also some animal shows and it may be indeed questionable whether treating animals in these ways can be justifiable. This article was published on August 13, 2021, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. 9. The actual territory of some individuals and packs may be over 300 miles in width. Over the past 30 years, many established zoos have endeavored to improve the level of animal care and rehabilitate their image in the public eye. Even highly trained people miss an open lock or find themselves in dangerous circumstances with predatory animals, so there is always some level of risk involved. 6. Most zoos use veterinarians and work with professionals from degree programs. They are simply, From an ethical point of view zoos are also questionable. A joint conservation effort between the San Diego and Los Angeles Zoos with other organizations resulted in a population of 276 California condors in the wild and another 170 in captivity by 2016. Why should animals be kept in zoos? Zoos have a significant financial benefit for their communities. When that possibility is no longer a choice, then this option might be the next best thing. A complete ban or more vigorous enforcement of standards would also protect these untrained workers from injury or death caused by unpredictable animal behavior. That means many animals suffer in extreme weather conditions (polar bears in hot regions, for example) they would otherwise never encounter. To ease them into new habitats, an agitated tiger was given Valium, and anxious zebras and wildebeests were given Haldol. Please let us know! Most zoos struggle to survive, which means the animals kept in those facilities are also at risk. This can not only save you plenty of money but also significant amounts of time. Hence, especially for rare species, zoos can be quite important for researchers since they are often the only place where scientists can explore those rare species. The animals are given special activities and nutrition that works with their instincts as well to give them the most natural existence possible. Even the Greater Vancouver Zoo, which seeks to replicate the natural environment for their animals, cannot supply a large enough space to accommodate these natural behaviors. While zoos can provide some benefits for animals and the public, there are also valid concerns about the impact on animal welfare and the effectiveness of conservation efforts. If you have four kids that you want to take there for the day, then you could be out $300 before you take your first step onto the grounds. Animals can become dependent on the facilities. [4], Captive elephants live about half as long as wild elephants: 18.9 years v. 41.7 years for Asian elephants and 16.9 years v. 35.8 years for African elephants. Do they really help preserve endangered species or it is more a business and a cruel source of entertainment? 17, 2019), Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Pollinator Conservation, aza.org (accessed Apr. The first modern one was opened in 1828 for scientific study in London, and then eventually became open to the public about 30 years later. Controversy has historically surrounded zoos, from debates over displaying exotic humans in exhibits to zookeepers not knowing what to feed animals. Research on this species is quite important since only if we get to know more about them, we will be able to protect those species from extinction in the long run. It changes the lifespan of the animals held in captivity. It was only then that a transition was made from royal menageries, designed to entertain the elite, to public zoological gardens aiming to educate the wider population. Do We Need Them. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In fact, psyche plays a major role for the life expectancy of many animals and if those animals get tired of their lives in zoos, chances are that their overall life expectancy drops as well. Would you like to create a debate and share it with the netivist community? Opponents say wild animals should never be kept captive. When we look at zoo management, it is not unusual to take calves away from their mothers before they fully mature simply because there is a new marketing opportunity available somewhere else. The only effective and sustainable way to save species is to support schemes that target the root cause of the extinction and endangerment of animals habitat destruction. Should zoos be banned facts. Since the overall living conditions for animals are often quite poor in zoos, opponents of zoos also often claim that most zoos are cruel and should be closed. On the other hand, organizations such as PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), Animal Aid and Born Free have initiated campaigns for the closure of zoos, arguing that most zoos deprive animals from their most basic needs and that animal abuse and suffering should not bea source of entertainment. That created a total economic output in the United States of more than $17 billion per year, with $2.4 billion in spending and $5.4 billion in personal earnings on top of that figure. An increasing number of animal rights advocates and animal protection organizations are questioning the role of zoos in modern societies. See also how much gasoline is in a barrel of oil Are zoos good or bad for animals pros and cons? Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. Zoos also give us a unique opportunity to see many different exotic animals without the need to travel to many exotic countries. Due to the unnatural living conditions of zoos, animals are also less likely to breed in zoos and therefore, the population of those animals may decline rather than increase in the long run. Despite their immense popularity, zoos have become increasingly controversial institutions. WebReasons Why Zoos Should Be Banned Therefore, zoos should be banned because they are very cruel to animals. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. In fact, similar to circuses, animals are often treated quite poorly in zoos and have to comply with the rules of zookeepers. This issue is indirectly related to environmental problems and is the source of heated debates taking place the world over. For example, the veterinary staff at the Bronx Zoo in New York alerted health officials of the presence of West Nile Virus. Furthermore, zoos often harbor non-native species unacclimatized to the local environment. When the first modern zoo was established in London in the 19th century, the purpose was purely scientific. 7. [29], About 70% of adult male gorillas in North America have heart disease, the leading cause of death among gorillas in captivity, although the condition is almost completely absent in the wild. These facilities can provide an educational resource to their community. Another problem of zoos is that animals often only have rather limited space to move. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/zoos-top-3-pros-and-cons/, Eight Reasons Zoos Are Good for Conservation, National Geographic, Zoo, nationalgeographic.org (accessed May 8, 2019), Schnbrunn Palace, Zoo, schoenbrunn.at (accessed Apr. Abnormal animal behavior also puts zoo workers at greater risk for injury and death. Given that the destruction of wildlife habitats worldwide continues unabated and species like elephants, big cats, birds, primates, rhinos, reptiles, and many others are at real of extinction, zoos have stepped in with the hopes of stopping or at least slowing the decline of these endangered species. In fact, many people only realize how important it really is to behave environmentally-friendly once they see all those fascinating animals. The San Diego Zoo offers an annual Gala fundraiser were tickets begin at $450 each, while preferred seating options are priced at $900. Orcas can live for more than a century on their own, but when you keep them in captivity, the average lifespan for a male is less than 20 years. After the famous wildlife conservationist Geral Durrell opened a zoo in Jersey in 1959, zoos all over the world have embraced the mission of. Zoos also pose a risk to animal health. Human-Environment Interaction: Definition & Examples, 30 Team-Building Activities for Kids (Indoor & Outdoor), 25 Outdoor Team Building Activities for Group Bonding, 3 Homemade Heating Pad DIYs to Warm Up Your Winter, How to Make a Bird Box With Easy Customizations, DIY Baking Soda Vinegar Foot Soak For Tired Feet. To push conservation issues, many large zoos stopped having animals perform tricks for visitors. Zoo is the place where wild animals are collected for tourist attraction, as there are several endanger species animals protected from extinction by zookeepers. This article was published on August 13, 2021, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. From this time on, I wanted to make a contribution to ensure a livable future for the next generations in every part of our beautiful planet. A zoo can provide a protected environment for rare and endangered species. If you wanted to visit the San Diego Zoo in 2019, then a one-day pass for an adult will set you back $50. WebCons of zoos Animal cruelty in zoos continues to be extremely common. [40], Carl Hegenbeck, a German exotic animal importer, introduced the modern model of more natural habitats for animals instead of obvious cages at his Animal Park in Hamburg in 1907. Vote to see result and collect 1 XP. The behavior of animals will change when they encounter long periods of captivity. This can lead to boredom, frustration, and mental health problems. Natural Habitat and Animal Rights Thanks. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-banner-1','ezslot_16',144,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-banner-1-0');Zoos can also play a crucial role to protect many animals from endangerment or even from extinction. Continue with Recommended Cookies. 4, 2018, Zoo Atlanta, Representative Research, zooatlanta.org (accessed May 8, 2019), Bronx Zoo, Bridging the Gap, bronxzoo.com (accessed May 8, 2019), Emma Marris, "Modern Zoos Are Not Worth the Moral Cost,: nytimes.com, June 11, 2021, Association of Zoos and Aquariums, "Currently Accredited Zoos and Aquariums," aza.org, Apr. Our whole ecosystem is also the life cycle of every living Smaller zoos dont always have the money to hire well-trained zoological staff or expand their breeding programs and facilities to maintain the ethos of conservation. A gorilla named Madame Ningo, the firstgorillato arrive in the United States in 1911 who was to live at theBronx Zoo, was fed hot dinners and cooked meat despite gorillas beingherbivores, for example. Zoos are ultimately a business that needs to make money. To access extended pro and con arguments, sources, and discussion questions about whether zoos should exist, go to ProCon.org. There are times when wild animals should stay that way. [40], Controversy has historically surrounded zoos, from debates over displaying exotic humans in exhibits to zookeepers not knowing what to feed animals. Ota Benga was part of an exhibit in the Bronx and in St. Louis, purchased by a Christian missionary who wanted to put African people into an exhibition. Additional rare animals which receive protection in U.S. zoos include the Addax, Amur tiger, Borneo elephant, and the Pacific walrus. [31][32] [33], A study of captive chimpanzees found that abnormal behaviour is endemic in the population, and includes behaviors such as eating feces, twitching, rocking back and forth, plucking hair, pacing, vomiting, and self-mutilation, among others. Do the cons of zoos outweight their benefits? Because poaching activities qualify as criminal conduct, most attempts are thwarted. The best natural habitat enclosures are a poor substitute for the real thing. Author Bio Natalie Regoli is a child of God, devoted wife, and mother of two boys. In addition, visitors are allowed to get very close to them, which is notpermitted in larger, better-regulated establishments. Share it! Another 23 jobs were supported for every $1 million that zoos spent on construction projects. When an incident causes an individual to fall into the enclosure of a wild animal, the facility will usually save the person by killing the animal. Although these efforts do not entirely replicate migration or hunting, it does reduce the amount of boredom that occurs during their stay in the zoo. If you already created your netivist account, please log in using the button below. procon@eb.com, 2022 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Exotic pet cats may seem like a good idea, but these. 9 Reasons Not to Visit Zoos 2022-11-17 Should zoos be banned facts Rating: 4,9/10 1414 reviews "Sab Din Hot Na Ek Saman" (meaning "Every day is the same" in English) is a common phrase that reflects the monotony and repetitive nature of daily life.