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Subject-verb agreement is one of the most common errors that people make. *If it seems too wordy to use he or she, change the antecedent to a plural noun. Best and worst compare three or more persons or things. Incorrect: Laras company (sing.) Find an article in a newspaper, a magazine, or online that interests you. The traffic is worse in Chicago than in Atlanta. 5. 9. In some sentences, the subject and verb may be separated by a phrase or clause, but the verb must still agree with the subject. Some indefinite pronouns may require a plural verb form. After you have written a few paragraphs, go back and proofread your paper for correct pronoun usage. Compound subjects combined with and take a plural verb form. Plural: All the people in the kitchen sing along when that song comes on the radio. As you write, ask yourself these questions to keep yourself on track: Subject: Who or what is the sentence about? In the incorrect sentence, to win the spelling bee is dangling. The crowd starts cheering as Melina approached the finish line. In the second sentence, the pronoun It stands in for the project. Our argument started on the most sunny afternoon that I have ever experienced. By the way, technical writing involves working with different difficult words. Two singular subjects: Either you or Jasontakes the furniture out of the garage. The three distinct Stories that are introduced are like twists in the River. I guess I was angrier about a bad grade that I received, so I decided to pick on poor little Merlin. 3. My dog and cats chases each other all the time. I thought my back injury was ________ at first, but it turned out to be minor. 5. Read the following sentences. Correct: Congratulating the entire team, Sarah raised her glass to toast their success. Write good, well, bad, or badly to complete each sentence. Complete the following sentences by writing the correct present tense form of be, have, or do. In this sentence, the subject is mother. 1. A collective noun is a noun that identifies more than one person, place, or thing and considers those people, places, or things one singular unit. My current employer and coworkers feels that I am an asset to the team. Grammar is important because the clearer you are, the more effective your writing will be. Who wants to win the spelling bee? Text messages, casual e-mails, and instant messages often ignore the rules of capitalization. Note that there are two different ways the dangling modifier can be corrected. Look at the following example: When I was a teenager, I wanted to be a firefighter, but not I am studying computer science. ________, 7. Correct: John remembered his wallet after walking over two miles. The key elements that make a sentence grammatically correct are its completeness, proper punctuation, agreement between subject and verb, agreement between pronouns and their referents, and correct use of verb form. He sings horribly. You (work/works) together to finish the project. 9. There are many rules to consider while revising your text for proper sentence structure. Hectors most ________ possession was his fathers bass guitar from the 1970s. can to help. 1change "was changed" to "had been changed" 2 change "for honoring" to "to honor 3 insert "his name was" before "Vladimir Lenin" 4 delete "Vladimir Lenin" Which is . Our online grammar fixer offers you an opportunity to continually improve your editing and proofreading skills through suggestive options to choose from. Whether its an important email, school paper, college application, or business proposal, clean writing and compelling communication are keys to success. For example, happily, comfortable, and jealous would become most happily, most comfortable, and most jealous in the superlative form. Some of the clothes is packed away in the attic. The first lines of the preface pull the reader in immediately because we know the author, david grann, is lost in the amazon. Verb tense helps you express when an event takes place. 6. In the current economy, nobody wants to waste ________ money on frivolous things. Packing for a trip, a cockroach scurried down the hallway. These two independent clauses can be combined with a comma and a coordinating conjunction or with a semicolon. In order for a sentence to be grammatically correct, the subject and verb must both be singular or plural. A complete sentence needs both a subject and a verb. He ________ a great Elvis impersonation. A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and modifies or describes a word. I have no idea ________ left the iron on, but I am going to find out. Study the following chart to learn the correct usage of these words and their comparative and superlative forms. Over spring break I visited my older cousin, Diana, and they took me to a butterfly exhibit at a museum. Run-on: The project was put on hold we didnt have time to slow down, so we kept working. If the word is not used as a verb or if no helping verb is used with the ing verb form, the verb is being used as a noun. Wordy: There is flexibility in our plans, so please tell us when you are free. An independent clause is a group of words that may stand alone as a complete, grammatically correct thought. The teacher who runs the studio is often praised for his restoration work on old masterpieces. Adjectives are words that add information about nouns. Kenyatta was voted the most confident student by her graduating class. However it doesnt have to be this way, and with the help of our automatic grammatically correct sentence checker, it isnt anymore! 3. They answer questions such as how, to what extent, why, when, and where. When you check the sentence for correct grammar, you need to analyze the relationship between each word, the clauses, the punctuation used, and how the structure of the sentence comes together. 5. Use your own sheet of paper to complete this exercise. Agreement in speech and in writing refers to the proper grammatical match between words and phrases. Incorrect: Everyone (sing.) Singular: My mother walks to work every morning. There are three ways to make questions in Spanish Subject pronouns are never used as objects, and object pronouns are never used as subjects. Good writers use a variety of sentence structures to make their work more interesting. Grammarly cleans up your writing by finding grammar mistakes and typos, but it goes beyond a simple grammar check. What makes a sentence grammatically correct? You may encounter a group of words that includes a preposition with a noun or a pronoun. The second sentence is correct because bad is an adjective that describes the noun thunderstorm. must have a receipt. 1. Working in haste means that you are more likely to make mistakes. I needed to bring work home. A verb can often connect the subject of the sentence to a describing word. Is there any other details about me that you would like to know? Sally (subject) rides (verb) a motorcycle (direct object), SubjectVerbIndirect ObjectDirect Object. All images are from Writing for Success, Scott McLean, CC-BY-NC-SA. Use who or whoever when the pronoun performs the action indicated by the verb. When it was switched on. 2. This section covers the subject-verb agreement errors in more detail. The driver of that pickup truck skidded on the ice. Jackie is the loudest cheerleader on the squad. If you get lost partway through or find yourself tripping over certain phrases, it's a good idea to try rewriting your sentence or breaking it into simpler ones. She ________ wanted to win the writing contest prize, which included a trip to New York. Placing the cold cuts on the bread, the lettuce was placed on top. It will go over your paper quickly and run it through all the different rules and principles of grammar to make sure that you get it right! You likely have several family stories to choose from, but pick the one that you find most interesting to write about. Because collective nouns are counted as one, they are singular and require a singular verb. I (brush/brushes) my teeth twice a day. At my current job, the team always say that I am very helpful. The sentence must contain a subject and a verb, otherwise, it will be considered a sentence fragment, not a complete sentence. 1. When you punctuate with a semicolon, make sure that both parts of the sentence are independent clauses. If the subject is in plural form, the verb should also be in plur al form (and vice versa). 9. You can also fix run-on sentences by adding a comma and a coordinating conjunction. On your own sheet of paper, write five proper nouns for each common noun that is listed. The acronym FANBOYS will help you remember this group of coordinating conjunctions. Correct: Cecilias team received a good score. 10. It is powered by the latest technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and natural language processing (NLP). 7. The sentence must contain a subject and a verb, otherwise, it will be considered a sentence fragment, not a complete sentence. Jeremy left the party early, so I did not see him until Monday at work. In other words, the subject of the sentence may not appear where you expect it to appear. Grammarly stands with our friends, colleagues, and family in Ukraine, and with all people of Ukraine. And between whom? Run This is also a complete sentence because it is a command. Irregular Words: Good, Well, Bad, and Badly. Sentence 1 shows that Jackie is not just louder than one other person, but she is the loudest of all the cheerleaders on the squad. 9. In questions, the subject follows the verb. There are three types of verbs that you can use in a sentence: action verbs, linking verbs, or helping verbs. Two complete sentences cannot be joined without proper punctuation. It cannot act as the subject of a sentence. Peter finished worst of all the runners in the race. The Dust Bowl mostly (affects, affected, will affect) the states of Kansas, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas, and New Mexico. It will be open twenty-four hours a day. You may not hear the difference between worse and worst, and therefore type it incorrectly. Use as many details as you can in the telling. 7. The emphasis is on the ball. In the second sentence, the pronoun It substitutes for computer lab as the subject. 2. The subject and verb in the sentence must be either both plural or both singular. If the subject is in plural form, the verb should also be in plur al form (and vice versa). Incorrect: Walking home at night, the trees looked like spooky aliens. Wanting to make a delicious sandwich, the mayonnaise was thickly spread. Figure 8.3 Editing Fragments That Are Missing a Subject or a Verb. Our online platform fosters thorough freedom from any kind of lock-ins or complex subscriptions governed by numerous constraints and compulsions. Despite her pessimistic views on life, Lauren believes that most people have ________ hearts. On your own sheet of paper, write the correct verb form for each of the following sentences. For example, big, fast, and short would become bigger, faster, and shorter in the comparative form. Painting for three hours at night, Maggie finally finished the kitchen. Ensure your English writing is mistake-free. The following circled phrases are examples of prepositional phrases. In other words, the subject and verb must agree with one another in their tense. Errors in subject-verb agreement may occur when. The second sentence is correct. Two plural subjects: Either you or the twinstake the furniture out of the garage. Grammarly also checks for typos, common punctuation mistakes, and misspelled words. Consistent verb tense means the same verb tense is used throughout a sentence or a paragraph. Playing a guitar in the bedroom, the cat was seen under the bed. Incorrect: I have a good feeling about Janice and I. To determine whether to use a singular or plural verb with an indefinite pronoun, consider the noun that the pronoun would refer to. The school of education plans to train ________ students to be literacy tutors. want to return a book to the bookstore, they (plur.) Correct: When a person (3rd) goes to a restaurant, he or she (3rd) should leave a tip. The dust storms during The Dust Bowl (cause, caused, will cause) irreparable damage to farms and the environment for a period of several years. Grammarly catches mistakes you might miss and helps with communicating clearly. Make sure that presentations, emails, social media posts, and print materials are error-free. Unlike in English where we may say things like "a car" or "a chair" and see no gender applied to those objects, Spanish is different. Edit the following sentences by correcting the capitalization of the titles or names. Rewrite the following the sentences onto your own sheet of paper to correct the dangling modifiers. (object of preposition). The fact of the matter is that for most people grammar is much more complicated and difficult than they remember, and it can have a huge effect on the quality of their writing and how well it is received by the reader. 5. must have a receipt. A misplaced modifier is a modifier that is placed too far from the word or words it modifies. The restaurantis known for its variety of dishes. Parts of sentences must agree in number, person, case, and gender. Exchange papers and see whether you can get a perfect score. I wonder who came up with that terrible idea! Juan has a ________ appetite, especially when it comes to dessert. Meera and me enjoy doing yoga together on Sundays. Figure 8.10 Forms of To Do Present Tense. 2. Correct: Laras company (sing.) You will often read a sentence that has more than one noun or pronoun in it. Adding dependent words is another way to link independent clauses. Figure 8.5Editing Fragments That Begin with a Gerund. Take the following sentence: Reorder the sentence in your head, using either he or him in place of who or whom. Apply instant corrections to grammar errors, mispelled words, and punctuation mistakes for polished writing. Bring it to class or post it online. Remember the following exception: If the word has two syllables and ends in -y, change the -y to an -i and add -est. The book was filled with notes from class. 7. Regular verbs follow a predictable pattern. The books that are in my library is the best I have ever read. How to Write Attention-Grabbing Persuasive Sentence Starters? Copy the revised sentence onto your own sheet of paper. Whom did Frank marry the third time? We e-mailed our contact who said that they would check with his boss, she said that the project could afford a delay as long as they wouldnt have to make any edits or changes to the file our new deadline is next Friday. Provide specific details to back your assertions. Plural: My friends like the same music as I do. Finish checking your text. My sister loves to read magazines such as the new yorker. 10. Tone suggestions Ensure your tone is well-received so you can build stronger relationships and drive projects forward. The meeting with my sons math teacher went very ________. 4. If the fragment is added at the beginning of a sentence, add a comma. 10. My biggest piece of advice for anyone in college is to download Grammarly. In sentence 4, extremely describes the adjective wise. I have a soft spot for caterpillars too. 14. I ________ sure that you will succeed. My coworker (subject) gave (verb) me (indirect object) the reports (direct object). To make a Spanish sentence negative, add "no" before the verb 5. Incorrect: The play, fences, by August Wilson is one of my favorites. How do you almost find something? (direct object of verb), From whom did you buy that old record player? Almost, all types of writers use online grammar checker platforms to check a range of writings to benefit from those features. Learn how Grammarly can help: Apply instant corrections to grammar errors, mispelled words, and punctuation mistakes for polished writing. Yesterday our tour guide (lead, led, will lead) us through the maze of people in Times Square. Complete sentence: Cobwebs covered the furniture because the room hadnt been used in years. 2. Incorrect: If a student (sing.) Harold was expecting a package in the mail. Complete sentence: The project was put on hold; however, we didnt have time to slow down, so we kept working. Fragments and run-on sentences are two common errors in sentence construction. We would soon be frustrated by reading sentences like Bob said that Bob was tired or Christina told the class that Christina received an A. Pronouns help a writer avoid constant repetition. can to help. I love them because something about the way it transforms is so interesting to me. An online grammar checker highlights issues like sentence fragments, missing words and punctuation, capitalization, and commonly confused words. Confusing: Tyler almost found fifty cents under the sofa cushions. wants to return a book to the bookstore, they (plur.) 6. Regular verbs follow regular patterns when shifting from present to past tense. For instance, you might say, Me and Donnie went to a movie last night. However, when you are writing or speaking at work or in any other formal situation, you need to remember the distinctions between subject and object pronouns and be able to correct yourself. Sometimes, complete sentences are also called independent clauses. Every sentence must have a subject, which usually appears at the beginning of the sentence. Desmond and Maria have been working on that design for almost a year. When am I going to go to the grocery store? For more information about fragments, follow this link (https://tinyurl.com/yaggttd2). Simple modifiers like only, almost, just, nearly, and barely often get used incorrectly because writers often stick them in the wrong place. How accurately did he throw the ball? We ________ so excited to meet you in person! Correct: The coming thunderstorm looked bad. A subject may be a noun (a person, place, or thing) or a pronoun. Underline the subjects, and circle the prepositional phrases. We do! The working life of a peasant in the Middle Ages is usually demanding and exhausting. 5. With ________ are you going to Hawaii? 6. Fragments that begin with a preposition or a dependent word can be corrected by combining the fragment with another sentence. If you can substitute the word they for the compound subject, then the sentence takes the third person plural verb form. We had to stand in the back. 9. As you write and proofread, make sure your all your verbs are correct and the tenses are consistent. A clause is a group of words that may make up a sentence. Incorrect: He has been seeing a physical therapist. backpack in the library. The cooking instructor taught her and me a lot. 2. Use a grammar checker to make sure your writing is free of bias and makes everyone feel represented. Catherine (hide/hides) behind the door. Key: independent clause = yellow, bold; comma or semicolon = pink, regular font; coordinating conjunction = green, underlined Here are a few examples: Extremely wise. Singular: The classis going on a field trip. A complete sentence makes sense on its own. As one of the best writing tools available, Grammarly is trusted by authors, businesses, professionals, teachers, students, and anyone who needs support for mistake-free writing and clear communication. One Spanish rule that may help you know if a sentence is grammatically correct or not is that in Spanish all items have a gender, which is usually indicated by the last letter and will alter its prefix. The student with the most extra credit will win a homework pass. Correct: He has been seeing a physical therapist since the accident. For example, big, fast, and short would become biggest, fastest, and shortest in the superlative form. When you write a sentence with a direct object (DO), make sure that the DO receives the action of the verb. Online grammar checking helps you make your writing the best no matter what website youre using: LinkedIn, Gmail, Facebook, or Word or Outlook online. 2. Writing can be difficult, but enhancing your work with our grammar and sentence corrector is easy! This section covers different sentence structures that you can use to make longer, more complex sentences. Although Stefan took the criticism ________, he remained calm. But it's speed would not allow us to handle the thousands of sentences submitted to us each day. 56 16 More answers below Joe Devney Professional writer and editor, Master's in Linguistics. In other, more formal forms of communication, however, knowing the basic rules of capitalization and using capitalization correctly gives the reader the impression that you choose your words carefully and care about the ideas you are conveying. The gym is open until nine oclock tonight. Some of the most common irregular verbs are be, have, and do. Comparative adjectives and adverbs compare two persons or things. Edit the following paragraph by correcting the errors in comparative and superlative adjectives. Incorrect: On wednesday, I will be traveling to Austin for a music festival. 1. Clarity and conciseness Rewrite full sentences to keep your message clear, concise, and easily understood. Correct: The dog growled at the vacuum cleaner when it was switched on. Writing Basics: What Makes a Good Sentence? Running. Assume these sentences will be seen and judged by your current or future employer. Tell a family story. 6. A coordinating conjunction acts as a link between two independent clauses. A sentence needs to make sense on its own. 5. In the following sentences, the linking verbs are in italics. A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun. So thinner is the comparative form of thin. If not, what you are looking at is a fragment. Ella trabajar en una gran compaa. His ________ eyes looked at everyone and everything as if they were specimens in a biology lab. Use what you have learned about run-on sentences to correct the following passages: 1. 10. When two complete sentences are joined by a comma, the result is a comma splice. Correct: We needed to make three hundred more paper cranes. Perfectly defended the main point. Without a doubt, my favorite artist is Leonardo da Vinci, not because of his paintings but because of his fascinating designs, models, and sketches, including plans for scuba gear, a flying machine, and a life-size mechanical lion that actually walked and moved its head. David (fix/fixes) his own motorcycle. You can reach our service in a few clicks of your mouse. Adverbs frequently end in ly. 1. We wanted to reach the one thousand mark. Knowing how to correct the sentencegrammar is essential because you will never make a good sentence if you always bad grammar. Although the class consists of many students, the class is treated as a singular unit and requires a singular verb form. Run-on sentences can be corrected by adding appropriate punctuation or adding a coordinating conjunction. My husband says mystery novels are the ________ (good) types of books. annual picnic next week. In this sentence structure, an indirect object explains to whom or to what the action is being done. 2. 3. An adjective is a word that describes a noun or a pronoun. 3. When you read a sentence, you may first look for the subject, or what the sentence is about. Try to include two questions from each subsection in your quiz. A compound subject is formed by two or more nouns and the coordinating conjunctions and, or, or nor. A dangling modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that describes something that has been left out of the sentence. Writing in complete sentences is one way to ensure that you communicate well. A sentence needs to make sense on its own. Try the free Microsoft Editor grammar checker to improve your writing, catch mistakes, and use best practices to write like a pro. All are grammatically correct. The verb must agree with the subject that is nearest to the verb. Two or more complete sentences must be separated with a period and written as separate thoughts. Then, looking at a classmates article, identify one example of each part of a sentence (S, V, LV, N, Adj, Adv, DO, IO). 7. Using the six basic sentence structures, write one of the following: Choose this link for more information on how to correct run-on sentences. Verbs indicate actions or states of being in the past, present, or future using tenses. Incorrect: After walking over two miles. The algorithm will detect syntactic, grammatical, and stylistic errors, suggest replacement options, and explain its decision in detail. You may encounter sentences in which the subject comes after the verb instead of before the verb. In the following box, see whether you notice the difference between a sentence with consistent tense and one with inconsistent tense. Magritte thought the guests had a ________ time at the party because most people left early. 5. When Merlin placed his paw on my knee and licked my hand, I was the most sorry person on the block. 4. Historians today (consider, considered, will consider) The Dust Bowl to be one of the worst weather of events in American history. Once you sign in, it will work where you write! It ________ appear to be the right size. You (wear/wears) the same shoes every time we go out. Mr. Blankenship or other readers may not think highly of Isaebelles communication skills orworsemay not understand the message at all! New Years Eve is not a good time for she and I to have a serious talk. Compound subjects combined with or and nor are treated separately. Use it where you're writing, or add your text to The Grammarly Editor. ________________________________________________________________, 2.________________________________________________________________, 3.________________________________________________________________, 4.________________________________________________________________, 5.________________________________________________________________, 6.________________________________________________________________. Movie ticket sales are ________ (good) this year than last. The first one, of course. When an indefinite pronoun serves as the subject of a sentence, you will often use a singular verb form.However, keep in mind that exceptions arise. Since his accident. 3. Copy each sentence onto your own sheet of paper and underline the verb(s) twice. We try to get as much work done as we can in an hour. Correct: Cecilia felt that she had never done so well on a test. Maya and Tia found an abandoned cat by the side of the road. 9. Edit the following paragraph by correcting pronoun agreement errors in number and person. 10. We have not eaten dinner yet. To write in correct English, it's important to follow grammar, punctuation, and spelling guidelines. 5. 5. The mysterious woman walked toward the car holding an umbrella. The computer lab is where we will work. Correct: They bought a kitten they call Shadow for my brother. You can finally submit with confidence a 100% error-free paper that will meet the standards of your readers. Our auto correct sentence allows you to save time when it comes to checking, correcting and editing your writing. However, this is very far from the truth. On a separate sheet of paper, rewrite the following sentences to correct the misplaced modifiers. Correct: The Fourth of July is my favorite holiday. 6. Every village has a lord, and the peasants worked on his land. The following three steps will help you quickly spot a dangling modifier: Look for an ing modifier at the beginning of your sentence or another modifying phrase: Painting for three hours at night, the kitchen was finally finished by Maggie.