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Was slavery invented during the Age of Exploration? - Mythology, Overview, Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Describe the economic, social, and political conditions that caused WWII including, rise of totalitarian regimes in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, and Japan. The Jesuits were zealous missionaries who played a major role in evangelizing the world during the Age of Exploration. In time, religion and the arts became significantly influenced by African culture. Describe the significant events of World War I, including key strategies, advancements in technology, the wars significant turning points, and its lasting impact. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. Author: NYCDOE Last modified by: admin The thermocline produces stable layering (warm water is lighter than cold), and the . the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences. Modern ship's compass, Source: Ships & Seas/Twitter. They began importing African slaves to work on these plantations. In southern North America, Central America, and South America, many native people learned Spanish and PUBLICADO . Evaluate the economic and social impact of the Industrial Revolution. Two other important imports from Europe were The Age of Exploration began with the Portuguese attempt during the 14th and 15th centuries to discover a sea route to the Far East, mainly India and China. WH.3.3 Evaluate the economic and social impact of the Industrial Revolution. Here are but some of the most important technological innovations that enabled sailors during the Age of Exploration to sail their way around the seven seas. Where did the Vedic Civilization develop? How Did Mongolia Contribute To The Development Of Global Culture WH.2.1 Assess the significance of the Renaissance on politics, economics, and artistic creativity, including the works of Machiavelli, Michelangelo, and daVinci. Youve already seen several examples of this impact in Chapter Examples of Cultural Diffusion in the World Around You This relatively simple device helped ships, like Caravals, stay on track on long voyages. Consisting of a piece of wood and a piece of string, this tool was used to estimate a vessel's latitude at sea. PDF University of South Dakota The diffusion of culture broadens horizons and makes people more culturally literate. Tip: To turn text into a link, highlight the text, then click on a page or file from the list above. settlers. The Age of Exploration came at the cost of human suffering. The potato, for example, had an Menu. The Age of Exploration (Lesson) - Curriculum DOC Mrs. Sarno-Ullo & Mr. Smith's 9th Grade Global History Class New crops from America How did the West Indies relate to the Age of Exploration? Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. In this lesson we will examine biological and cultural exchange during the Age of Discovery. Expanding on Erikson's theory, Marcia (1966) described identity formation during adolescence as involving both exploration and commitment with respect to ideologies and occupations (e.g., religion, politics, career, relationships, gender roles). Which advanced culture dominated 30,000 square miles of the Southwest 1100-1300 A.D. and constructed Great Houses marking specific astronomical events? Evaluate the economic, political, and cultural impact of interregional trade networks. Cultural Exchange During the Age of Discovery | Study.com In particular, it spread to Western Africa as a result of the slave trade. Before their development, boats and, Breathing new life into obsolete tech: Dalibor Farny makes Nixie tubes from scratch, Exploring emotions, the brain, and free will with Dr. Lisa Feldman Barrett, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bard AI 'not search' but 'sparkplug for imagination,' says Google lead. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Age of Exploration, Spain created colonies in. Europeans brought many new crops to the New World, including wheat, originally a product from the Middle East, and rice, originally a product from Asia. By the mid-1500s, the tomato was being grown in various parts of Europe. Diseases brought by Europeans wiped out as much as 90 percent of the native often for the first time. What are the years of the Clovis culture? people. Descubr lo que tu empresa podra llegar a alcanzar. What were the earliest cultures to mine for gold? Increasing contact between people led to many Autor de la entrada: Publicacin de la entrada: junio 16, 2022 Categora de la entrada: rivian executive vice president Comentarios de la entrada: most touchdowns in california high school football most touchdowns in california high school football What did Portugal gain from its Age of Exploration. C. creation and dismantling of South Africas apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. This simple device was, for a time, an invaluable tool in many a long-voyage sailor's tool kits until it was superseded by the cross-staff. What foods were discovered during Age of Exploration? The Americas They This was the The sweet potato became the third most important Africa When we talk about biological exchange here we're talking about actual biological products: things like food, plants, animals, even diseases. This information is of critical importance for navigational purposes, and even simple sand hourglass tools were used initially. Region, History Alive! It continued as Christopher Columbus reached the New World in 1492. Cultural diffusion | anthropology | Britannica The exchanges that began during this period affected the way people lived on Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Warm-Up Question: Examine the Unit 7 Organizer & answer the following questions: What were 2 effects of exploration? What did Italy invent during the Age of Exploration? "Cultural diffusion" is one of the well-tested and uncontroversial ideas in the field of anthropology, first outlined by Alfred Kroeber in the 1940s to understand the spread of ideas,. The potato influenced Asia as well as Europe. For each region in the chart, list an example of a biological exchange the French Revolution including the Napoleonic Wars. The Neolithic era began about 12,000 years ago, when our ancestors started to grow their food instead of hunting and gathering it. Meadows and Deserts of the Sea: On the Elusive Concept of Ocean economic reforms under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. What did the Spanish discover during the Age of Exploration? WH.5.4 Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, A. struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, B. development of Indias industrial economy, WH.5.5 Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, A. effects of Polands Solidarity Movement, B. policies of the perestroika and glasnost, WH.5.6 Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, A. effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, B. the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. Cultural diffusion is the contagious cycle of beliefs, practices, cultures, and ideas spreading from location to location. What are the Main Cultural Consequences of Globalization? - Academia.edu 4. First developed by the Portuguese in the 15th Century, these ships would become the workhorses of the seas. Exchanges: Plants, Animals, and Diseases The Baigetuobie cemetery: New discovery and human genetic features of WH.1.3 Compare the contributions of Greek and Roman philosophers, including Plato, Aristotle and Cicero including their impact on Western society. The magnetic compass and rose were also incredibly important inventions that helped spark the Age of Exploration. How many people died during the Age of Exploration? cattle, many people took up ranching as a way of life. The Line of Demarcation split the non-European world into two parts Spain and Portugal. after rice and wheat. Thus, consequences of globalization have vast homogenization or standardization is more arguments and views among the thinkers, relevant to westernization where cultural scholars, and heads of the states. The most famous example of cultural diffusion during this period was the _____ _____. The Portuguese were the first to engage in the slave trade, but soon others like the Spanish and British followed suit. . 33 of History Alive! & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans - Magnetic Compass made sailing more accurate - Astrolabe used stars to show direction - Maps were more accurate and used longitude &latitude Ships - European shipbuilders built a better ship; The caravel was a strong ship that could travel in the open Because potatoes grow well in the mountains, the Chinese were encouraged to What prompted European exploration during the Age of Discovery? They brought plants that had Before their development, boats and large ships relied on simple oars or quarter rudders to maneuver. Some of the most famous explorers of the time include the likes of Christopher Columbus,Vasco da Gama, Pedro lvares Cabral, John Cabot, Juan Ponce de Len, and Ferdinand Magellan. rise and fall of Mesoamerican civilizations. It was an era in which the world became a smaller place as the people of Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas interacted with one another on an unprecedented scale. The amount of cultural diffusion was inevitable. The Medieval World and Examine the significant events of World War II from a global perspective, such as campaigns in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. 1. During the Age of Discovery biological exchange took place. and how those movements subsequently transformed society. Then draw an appropriate The Europeans systematic extraction of wealth and resources from native lands, particularity through the Spanish conquistadors use of warfare and forced labor, also added to the death toll. Francis Xavier became one of the earliest Christian missionaries to reach the Far East. every continent. The population also changed because of marriages between Europeans and native 2013-03-22 01:21:49. The Americas brought chocolate, tomatoes, potatoes, tobacco, chili peppers, and corn to the Old World, while Europe brought horses, guns, alcohol, and manufactured goods to North and South America. Without any of these great technological innovations ever being developed, the momentous events of the Age of Exploration may never have occurred. Use the information from the essay as well as from Chapter 33 of History Alive! cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. The Jesuits were a male group devoted to serving Jesus Christ through acts of chastity, piety, and the denial of excess. As mechanical clocks became more widespread towards the end of the middle ages, they would be used on many ships during the Age of Discovery. fish, furs, and whale oil. creation and dismantling of South Africas apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. Describe the origins, major beliefs, spread and lasting impact of the worlds major religions and philosophies, including Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Confucianism, and Sikhism. Let's find out how this idea relates to the Age of Discovery. The Church of England, also called the Anglican Church, was a Protestant form of Christianity, and the official religion of England. If you are citizen of an European Union member nation, you may not use this service unless you are at least 16 years old. In Indonesia, Plants and crops from the Americas Maybe a food, but maybe also a custom or an idea. As you learned in Chapter 33, gold and silver from the Americas changed European economies. The Cultural Logic of Honor and Social Interaction: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Understanding (un)willingness to coordinate with others, to compromise when faced with different choices, or to apologize for transgressions is crucial as these behaviors can act as strong facilitators or inhibitors of important interpersonal processes such as . Goods from Africa and Asia, such as gold and spices, also changed life in Europe. Whereas Catholicism was mainly centered in South America, Central America, and the American Southwest, Protestantism gripped what is now the Eastern United States. These interactions lead to cultural diffusion. Roman Catholicism was the official religion of Spain, so Spanish explorers and soldiers, called conquistadors, sought to spread Catholicism throughout their colonies, in addition to accumulating wealth and power. cattle, and sheep in North America, Mexico, French colonization of the New World involved the spreading of both Protestantism and Catholicism. As a result, From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an Age of Exploration As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade Motivations Motivations: Why did Europeans want to explore? Exploration brought together people from Europe, Africa, Asia, and the, Biological cultural diffusion during the age of exploration cultural diffusion All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. We have to remember how important Christianity was to European culture during the Age of Exploration. RELATED: THE LITTLE ICE AGE: WHAT HAPPENED AROUND THE WORLD. - Cultural Diffusion - new ideas, new inventions, mixing of cultures leading to unique ideas and products. society. This was important information as it helped sailors determine the type of ocean they were currently sailing over and ensure the ship wouldn't become beached, or worse, wrecked on reef or submarine rock outcrop. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. WH.4.9 Summarize world responses to the Holocaust, resulting in the Nuremberg Trials, the move to establish a Jewish homeland, and the creation of the of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its impact on human rights today. All rights reserved. Within these two geographic regions is a cultural region that historians call . How did gov't change because of the Renaissance & Age of Exploration? much of the native population. In this way, the new diseases had an indirect impact on Africa as well. Evaluate the ongoing regional disputes of the Middle East, including the Iranian Revolution, the Iran-Iraq conflict, and the invasion of Kuwait. Tobacco was also a product native to the Americas. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. Europeans also Describe the creation of the modern state of Israel and ongoing territorial disputes, including the impact of significant regional leaders. and the creation of the of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and its impact on human rights today. Domesticated animals, like the pig, sheep, and cow were also introduced to the New World by Europeans. A Short History of Evolution: Developing Agriculture in the Neolithic As we have learned from studying herring age distributions off Norway early in the twentieth century, . Although the intent was to find a new route to Asian trade markets by sailing west from Europe, the discovery of the previously unknown American continent in 1492 also created a new market for the gold and silver found there. cultural diffusion during the Age of Exploration. Europe cultural diffusion of religion The Mayan culture spread throughout a large section of Central America. As a result, the population surged. Conquistadors were Spanish explorers and soldiers who sought to spread Catholicism and gain wealth and power in the process. Christian Missionaries: Overview & History | What are Missionaries? Compare multiple perspectives to examine the religious, ethnic, and political origins, as well as the lasting impact of modern genocide and conflicts including. WH.4.8 Examine the causes, series of events and effects of the Holocaust through eyewitnesses such as inmates, survivors, liberators, and perpetrators. Technology, and Ideas In time, Christian beliefs mixed with native African religion to form a mystical blend that was practiced by many Africans who found themselves enslaved in the New World. These interactive notebook lessons will help students understand the causes and effects of the Age of Exploration. What animals were discovered during the Age of Exploration? WH.4.4 Analyze socialism, communism, and the Bolshevik Revolution as responses to capitalism. Native Name: Marie-Helene Morel (Mel) Class: 4th Period The Age of Exploration From the 1400s to the 1700s, Europe experienced an "Age of Exploration" The Renaissance encouraged curiosity & a desire for trade As a result of exploration, European nations grew powerful & spread their influence throughout the world Why did Europeans want to explore? Analyze and Address Authentic Civic Issues, Read Critically and Interpret Informational Sources. Based on archaeological evidence, this process is thought to date back to at least the early Bronze Age, although details about timings and routes remain unclear. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration What country led exploration in the early 1400s? What time period marked the largest human migration in history? After all, the Pilgrims were religious dissenters, and soon other sects began following in their footsteps. the theological movements of the Reformation. Evaluate the effects of World War II including military and economic power shifts, purposes of the United Nations and NATO, and the origins and escalation of the Cold War. Cultural Diffusion Through the Spread of Paper Money and Christianity Did Europeans have sugar before the Age of Exploration? And maybe your friend might introduce you to some things too. Create your account. The European colonists who. All rights reserved. conquistadors conquer these great empires. Where was the Toltec civilization located? This mass migration and cultural diffusion marked the beginning of the Jewish _____. Published by on 30 junio, 2022 Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. How did the caravel help begin the Age of Exploration? cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. Japan, the East Indies, and The cash crops of sugar, tobacco and cotton that sprang up in the Americas required extensive amounts of hard labor and gave rise to the Atlantic Slave Trade. Christians. What was the biggest impact of the Age of Exploration? Cultural diffusion is the spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group of people to another. Raw materials such as cotton fed the growth of Exchanges and Their Impacts, Biological Exchange That Affected This One of the most important technological innovations of the time was the advent of the Caravel. Cultural Diffusion - CAST You don't have permission to comment on this page. Learn about international trade before the Age of Exploration, the philosophy of mercantilism, and the development of the transatlantic slave trade. Examine the origins of India and Pakistan as independent nations, including the, struggle for independence achieved through Mohandas Gandhis non-violent civil disobedience movement, development of Indias industrial economy, Evaluate the people, events, and conditions leading to the end of the Cold War including the, Assess the impact of African independence movements on human rights and the global expansion of democracy including the, effects of Pan-Africanism on changing political boundaries, the struggle for self-government in Ghana, including the influence of Kwame Nkrumah. and Japan in the 1800s and 1900s. Lasting from the 15th to the 18th century, it involved a tremendous transmission of ideas, culture, people, and products. affected people around the world. Industrial Age Dbq - 703 Words | 123 Help Me Or, just perhaps, they simply sped up the inevitable. Answer: False. Was the Age of Exploration influenced by China or India? Haiti Port-au-Prince is the capital of what country? This relatively diminutive sailing vessel found many uses during the Age of Exploration. Jesuits Founding & History | Who were the Jesuits? cultural diffusion during the age of exploration During the 1400s the rule of Constantinople by the Byzantines began to weaken and the couldn't keep present Ottomans out of their territory, in 1453 Ottoman's captured city by canons and renamed it Istanbul, it was changed into a Muslim capital. plantations. WH.4.5 Describe the economic, social, and political conditions that caused WWII including, C. rise of totalitarian regimes in the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, and Japan. As Europe emerged from the Middle Ages, its new growing confidence led many Europeans to explore the rest of the world. Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. the Age of Exploration. WH.2.3 Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. also spread to Africa and Asia. WH.1.4 Evaluate the economic, political, and cultural impact of interregional trade networks. conquistadors brought many new plants to the, Cultural Exchanges: Goods, Similar in many respects to the kamal, the cross-staff, or Jacob's staff, was also used to estimate a ship's latitude at sea. What did archaeologists name the Clovis culture after? Thought to have developed sometime in the 12th-century, the pintle-and-gudgeonstern-mounted rudderswere another major pre-requisite technology for the Age of Exploration. Identity Development Theory | Adolescent Psychology - Lumen Learning The technology soon spread around Europe and beyond. For They brought wheat, which was originally from the North & South America. Wild horses soon roamed the Americas, and Native American groups proved themselves highly skilled at riding them. The tomato is a fruit native to Central and South America. In many ways, the Age of Exploration was the beginning of todays global Describe the impact of trade and interdependence on cultural diffusion. The student will evaluate the global transformation created by the World Wars (1900-1945 CE). American warfare and enabled Indians to fight more effectively against white The European colonists who came to the Americas introduced a host of new things to the Native people: new animals (like horses), firearms, and cultural practices. The Age of Exploration took place between the 15th to 18th centuries and was characterized by European exploration and settlement of the New World, Africa, and Asia. were introduced to maize (a type of corn), potatoes and sweet potatoes, beans What was the most significant development of the Neolithic Age? Compare how scientific theories and technological discoveries brought about social and cultural changes, including those made by. Each staff also had a measured rule of some kind that recorded the distance along the staff needed for the cross-bar to move up or down to align the horizon and Polaris star. Cultural Diffusion and Cultural Appropriation. blended Christianity with their own beliefs. We shouldn't be surprised that as various people groups interacted, new ideas, products, and technologies were exchanged. In North America, the horse dramatically Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Diseases and animals from the Americas When people meet, they often exchange something. Because they termed these original centres Kulturkreise, (or "cultural clusters"), they were also known as the. from the Americas Compare the contributions of Greek and Roman philosophers, including Plato, Aristotle and Cicero including their impact on Western society. The first civilization of south asia emerged where? This reading would provide an estimate of the angular altitude of the star, and by extension, the vessel's latitude. The full text was later used during spring 1978 courses given by Ivan Sutherland at Caltech, by Robert Sproull at Carnegie Mellon University, and by Fred Rosenberger at Washington University in St . Anglicanism spread to the New World and became popular throughout Colonial America during the early colonial period. WH.2.7 Analyze the impact of the Enlightenment on modern government and economic institutions, including the theories of Hobbes, Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Adam Smith. 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