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diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). 1567) (grandson b. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Johann (b. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. Hans (granddaughter b. There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Kona Ironman Temperature, Do not sell or share my personal information. Protestant Churches in Germany. Michael (m. 1590's) Anton (m. 1584) records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. 1600) (granddaughter b. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. Heinz (daughter b. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. Anna (m. 1609) Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Balthaser (d. bet. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. . function setREVStartSize(e){ Kunigunda (d. 1615) Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 1600) The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Melchior (daughter b. Contents. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" of the Hessian name. 1572) Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. Adam (grandson b. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Konrad (m. 1584) Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. 1572) Hans(b. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Johann (daughter b. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. In addition to parishes of a soldier's home town, military parishes associated with a soldier's regiment may also provide records about an ancestor. The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Kniess (son b. Margarete (b. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Konrad (b. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. By early 1778, negotiations for the exchange of prisoners between Washington and the British had begun in earnest. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Reichart (d. bef 1584) 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Wilhelm (d. 1643) Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. 1574) Hans(b. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions.