When the war was ended, these officers and enlisted men returned home to become virtual seeds of treason against the Tsar. One of the greatest myths of contemporary history is that the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was a popular uprising of the downtrodden masses against the hated ruling class of the Tsars. Nor was this phenomenon confined to the United States. Jacob Schiff was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Co. Jacob Schiff, who was head of the New York investment firm Kuhn, Loeb and Company, had raised the capital for large war loans to Japan. He was one of the principal backers of the Bolshevik revolution and personally financed Trotskys trip from New York to Russia. Using terror and death threats, Stalin's job was to industrialize Russia, and turn communism into a powerful counter force to democracy. Immediately telegrams began to come into Halifax from such divergent sources, as an obscure attorney in New York City, from the Canadian Deputy Postmaster-General and even from a high-ranking British military officer, all inquiring into Trotskys situation and urging his immediate release. When they went into a tea room, the boys would anxiously demand of their mother, Why doesnt the chauffeur come in? (Leon Trotsky: My Life, New York publisher: Scribners, 1930, p. 277). Russian Revolution: Causes, Timeline & Bolsheviks - HISTORY The final frontiers in this process of knocking down the countrys economic resources were Russia and India. 163-164.) Tetrogen Fat Burning It will work for you guaranteed or receive your Money Back! In January of 1916 Trotsky was expelled from France and came to the United States. This was a Bolshevik militia, formed from armed factory workers, soldiers and sailors. My brain hurts. (See article W.B. The Bolshevik Counter-Revolution: An Anglo-American Fraud. from 1962 French edition, pp. They simply had overpowered the American Red Cross organization with large contributions and in effect purchased a franchise to operate in its name. The Bolsheviks were a radical revolutionary party, led by Vladimir Lenin. Please do your own due diligence, especially on important decisions. Professor Antony Sutton says: President Woodrow Wilson was the fairy godmother, who provided Trotsky with a passport to return to Russia to carry forward the revolutionAt the same time careful State Department bureaucrats, concerned about such revolutionaries entering Russia, were unilaterally attempting to tighten up passport procedures. "In private interviews", he said, "I have been told that over 21 million rubles were spent by Lord [Alfred] Milner in financing the Russian Revolution Gathered around and greeting him with enthusiastic handshakes are characters in silk hats identified as John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, John D. Ryan of National City Bank, Morgan partner George W. Perkins and Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. He was one of the principal backers of the Bolshevik revolution and personally financed Trotskys trip from New York to Russia. that the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a betrayal of the Russian people One of the best known Russian revolutionaries at that time was Leon Trotsky. And it is not surprising, that according to George Kennan, He was viewed by the Kerensky authorities as the real ambassador of the United States. (George F. Kennan: Russia Leaves the War: Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920 published by Princeton University Press in Princeton, NJ, 1956, p. 60). On report said, for example, that British agents were seen handing out25-rouble notesto the men at the Pavlovski regiment just a few hours, before it mutinied against its officers and sided with the revolution. However, the planning, the leadership and especially the financing came entirely from outside Russia, mostly from financiers in Germany, Britain and the United States. 62, 66th Congress,Report and Hearings of the Subcommittee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 1919, Vol. On March 23, 1917 a mass meeting was held at Carnegie Hall to celebrate the abdication of Nicolas II, which meant the overthrow of Tsarist rule in Russia. It was the agitation made possible by this funding, that led to the abortive German Spartacus Revolt of 1918. Who, why and for how much is the story in this book. Lenin and Trotsky were on the closest of terms with these moneyed interests both before and after the Revolution The top Communist leaders have never been as hostile to their counterparts in the West, as the rhetoric suggests. Russian Revolution | Definition, Causes, Summary, History - Britannica He was the agent for J.P. Morgans British securities operation; He. The head of the British Secret Service in America at the time was Sir William Wiseman, who, as fate would have it, occupied the apartment directly above the apartment of Edward Mandell House and who had become fast friends with him. See Senate Document No. The USSR helped reorganize the Kuomintang's National Revolutionary Army and supplied it with weapons and ammunition. Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. PA Certificate of Charitable Registration. Who Financed Bolshevik Revolution? - by Stuart Bramhall It was not clear, who these authorities were and in fact there were never any orders, but the arrangement made it possible for the participants to receive military commissions and wear the uniform of American army officers. The first was known as the German Libel the charge that the Bolshevik Revolution was a mere creature of the German military effort to defeat Russia in WWI. The 1910 [Red Cross] fund-raising campaign for $2 million, for example, was successful only, because it was supported by these wealthy residents of New York City. President Woodrow Wilson the Fairy Godmother, It would be a mistake to conclude, that Jacob Schiff and Germany were the only players in this drama. It has been claimed that his expenses were paid by Jacob Schiff. In addition, he gave over two million roubles to Aleksandr Kerensky for propaganda purposes inside Russia and with J.P. Morgan gave the rouble equivalent of one million dollars to the Bolsheviks for the spreading of revolutionary propaganda outside of Russia, particularly in Germany and Austria. Wiseman advised his government and the British Admiralty issued orders on April 21st, that Trotsky was to be sent on his way. What does Bolshevik mean in Russian? 2680.) In Russia prior to and during the revolution there were many local observers, tourists and newsmen, who reported, that British and American agents were everywhere, particularly in Petrograd, providing money for insurrection. It was due to this funding that the Japanese were able to launch a stunning attack against the Russians at Port Arthur and the following year to virtually decimate the Russian fleet. (Sutton: Revolution, p. 72). www.fpri.org Copyright 20002023. Russian-speaking revolutionaries were trained in New York and sent to distribute the pamphlets among the prisoners and to indoctrinate them into rebellion against their own government. Bread was desired by everyone, since the war had disrupted transportation and created shortages of food in the cities. In 1911 theSt. Louis Dispatchpublished a cartoon by a Bolshevik named Robert Minor. (See Arsene de Goulevitch: Czarism and Revolution, published by Omni Publications in Hawthorne, California, no date; rpt. Germany's role in the Russian Revolution - DW - 11/07/2017 Gathered around and greeting him with enthusiastic handshakes are characters in silk hats identified as John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, John D. Ryan of National City Bank, Morgan partner George W. Perkins and Teddy Roosevelt, leader of the Progressive Party. It was due to this funding that the Japanese were able to launch a stunning attack against the Russians at Port Arthur and the following year to virtually decimate the Russian fleet. 11/07/2017. The leader of the Russian Revolution, Vladimir Lenin, repeated this in his writings. Jews and Bolshevism: Names and Lists. The Council of the People's As we shall see in the following section,the Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. Having begun his career as a speculator in copper mines, he soon moved into the world of high finance. Theycame not as diplomats or even as interested businessmen, but disguised as Red Cross officials on a humanitarian mission. But she was a mere mortal, whereas the chauffeur was a magician, a titan, a superman! Bolshevik, (Russian: "One of the Majority") , plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers' Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. At the end of the war 50,000 Russian officers and men went back to their country ardent . It was not clear, who these authorities were and in fact there were never any orders, but the arrangement made it possible for the participants to receive military commissions and wear the uniform of American army officers. Trotsky could not have gone even as far as Halifax without having been granted an American passport and this was accomplished by the personal intervention of, President Woodrow Wilson was the fairy godmother, who provided Trotsky with a passport to return to Russia to carry forward the revolution At the same time careful State Department bureaucrats, concerned about such revolutionaries entering Russia, were unilaterally attempting to tighten up passport procedures. On the 11 August 1903, the Russian Social Democratic Labour party met for their Second Party Congress. The Bolshevik revolution actually was financed by wealthy financiers in London and New York. The following day there was published on page two of the New York Times a telegram from Jacob Schiff, which had been read to this audience. It is now a matter of record, that Thompson syndicated the purchase on Wall Street of Russian bonds in the amount of ten million roubles. He expressed regrets, that he could not attend and then described the successful Russian revolution as what we had hoped and striven for these long years. At a Bolshevik celebration rally in New York's Carnegie Hall on the night of 23 March 1917, a telegram of support from Jacob Schiff of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. was read out.