This designation is granted to promising drugs that are not yet licensed in the U.S. Nicholas Gerbis Famous People From Cuba Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Severo Ochoa, who was born and educated in Spain, is the most famous Hispanic scientist. This story originally ran in 2016. Invention/discovery . The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. 1968. Dec. 8, 1995. Ask kids to name famous inventors, and you might get Thomas Edison or Henry Ford. Born in 1889 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, Charles Terres Weymann would go on to become a leading light in coachwork technology, his designs featuring on many of the finest automobiles of his era. Learn more: Guglielmo Marconi (Brittanica). Tesla was the inventor and proponent of alternating current, which was ultimately proven more reliable than Edisons direct current. (July 7, 2014) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/peopleevents/p_finlay.html, PBS. 65, no. A small laptop mounted in a 1955 Ford Mercury. Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Learn more: Benjamin Franklins Inventions. 7 Groundbreaking Inventions by Latino Innovators - HISTORY Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. His finding further enabled him to define five major phases of the ancient capital's history, beginning in the 8th century B.C.E., that lined up with the history of other sites. "If people knew about these cutting-edge treatments coming out of Cuba, people would want to have them," said Pierre LaRame, executive director of the Oakland-based Medical Education Cooperation with Cuba, which advocates for Cuban medical inventions in the U.S. and publishes an international, peer-reviewed journal focusing on Cuban health and medicine. Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation. Government glassware used to distribute food was often reused to store and trade illegal food and medicine, Oroza says. Maldacenas research on the duality of conjecture was so groundbreaking, the participants of a 1998 string theory conference wrote a song to honor him called The Maldacena (sung and danced to the tune of The Macarena. It was the 1990s, after all). Try it: If you can get your hands on an old computer thats no longer needed, deconstruct it with your class to learn about the pieces and parts inside. Deardoff)." Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. 30 Famous Inventors Your Students Should Know - We Are Teachers Dr. Eric Bouffet, director of the brain tumor program at Toronto's Hospital For Sick Children, is the only investigator to date who has completed a Nimotuzumab trial in North America. After the war, he worked on the first proton linear accelerator and was awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in physics for his work with elementary particles [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. These notes were about the analytical engine, Babbage's theoretical invention. 2. Cuba is very poor, and yet the country has some of the healthiest, most long-lived residents in the world -- as well as a medical invention or two that could run circles around U.S. therapies, thanks to government investment in scientific research and a preventive public health approach that views medical care as a birthright. Much as fad diets might tell us to cut them out, energy-packed carbohydrates are essential to most life, thanks to two opposing chemical processes: combustion, which allows us to break down carbs and release energy needed for vital bodily processes, and synthesis, which enables us to use various sugars to build substances we need to live. Try this: Watch this video to learn more about stem cells and their importance to modern medicine. For as long as there have been empires, juntas and dictators, there have been ideas that are easier to suppress, mock or beat down than to face in open debate. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. "Renowned Venezuelan Expert on Leprosy Jacinto Convit Dies." Hispanic-American Innovators Famous for Changing the World - AOL Students who studied technology, like 34-year-old Yusnier Fernndez, find ways to put their skills to use. Aug. 08 2001. She has a degree in Secondary English Education and has taught in middle and high school classrooms. (July 3, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1984458/Jacinto-Convit, Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Great Fever. Try this: Understand more about the anatomy of the eye by building a 3D human eye model. Convit also developed a vaccination against leishmaniasis, a protozoal skin disease linked to poverty and malnutrition. Since then, rum and coke has been among the world's most well-known cocktails. 10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know | HowStuffWorks Twenty years ago, Cuban leader Fidel Castro launched the Future Project, a plan to integrate the software industry into the countrys economy. She was the first Hispanic president of the American Public Health Association as well as a founding member of the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse, an organization that fought against the practice of forced sterilization. "This drug is not some new drug, [and] its been around as long as the others, Colevas said. Mario J. Molina was the first Mexican scientist who went on to win the Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry. However, Colevas cant know for sure if Nimotuzumab has fewer side effects than other drugs in its class, or how effective Nimotuzumab is compared to related treatments, because Bouffets is the only trial of the drug that has been completed in the U.S. At the time, yellow fever still ravaged the tropics, terrorizing populations and disrupting shipping, especially in Havana [sources: Frierson; Haas; PBS; WHO; UVHSL]. Magill, Frank. Born in Camaguey, Cuba, in 1948, Adalberto Alvarez was a famous Cuban pianist, musical director, and composer. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. Routledge. She went on to become the first Black female millionaire in the U.S. An enduring early sex symbol, the Spanish-American actress, singer, and dancer starred in more than 60 films over nearly four decades. He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (ne Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. The late 20th century was marked by the recognition that humans could significantly affect the environment, even Earth itself. 17 July 2014. He spent the rest of his career at Cambridge and held dual Argentine-British citizenship [sources: Chang; Nobel Prize; Telegraph UK]. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1968/press.html, Nobel Prize. He sent the first radio transmission across the Atlantic Ocean in 1901. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. Thousands of students graduate with information technology degrees each year, but there are few jobs. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. Classroom ideas, free printables, and great teacher ideas right here. (July 7, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383094/Cesar-Milstein, Encyclopaedia Britannica. Photo by Ernesto. He died in 2020. Underground DJs like Joan Coffigny and the female duo Pauza spin at clubs like the Fabrica de Arte Cubano and house parties. famous cuban inventors - cunninghamcerisywedding.com 6. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. "Frank Asaro, Berkeley Lab Nuclear Chemist, Dies at 86." He also developed Morse Code: a system of dots and dashes used to send these messages. Try one of these kid-safe electricity experiments to follow in his footsteps. More than 100 public wifi zones and 180 Internet cafes have opened so far. Since then, researchers have applied his technique to other antibody hybrids and produced a versatile array of assays and diagnostics, including tools used in pregnancy tests, biomarkers, cancer treatments, highly specific vaccines, and blood and tissue typing [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chang; Telegraph UK]. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. By combining these cells with immortal myeloma cells, Milstein and postdoc Georges Khler produced large amounts of long-lived, identical (monoclonal) antibodies. (July 3, 2014) http://www.bbc.com/news/health-27389259, Benacerraf, Baruj. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/98025/Alfonso-Caso-y-Andrade, Encyclopedia Britannica. "Mario J. Molina -- Biographical." Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. Cancer is not one disease, but a collection of hundreds of different illnesses. Vol. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). Sep. 6, 2010. The roughly 5,000-year-old human remains were found in graves from the Yamnaya culture, and the discovery may partially explain their rapid expansion throughout Europe. The VSSP research is so preliminary that Cuban scientists' documents still have to be translated from Spanish into English, says Dr. Kelvin Lee, chair of Roswell Park's department of immunology. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. He was also a teacher, attorney, administrator, archaeologist and advocate for Mexico's American Indians. Known for: Ford not only invented the automobile; he also designed the assembly line. While much of Maldacenas work is tough reading for non-physicists, he has also written several explanations of his work on quantum theory for general audiences, including a popular 2007 Scientific American article tantalizingly entitled The Illusion of Gravity.. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. Alcohol and tobacco use, as well as human papillomavirus, are major risk factors of the diseases. "As far as Nimotuzumab is concerned, at least in the pediatric oncology setting, there isnt any study that has been successful enough to influence the FDA to allow it [to] be licensed or approved for pediatric use in North America," Bouffet said. Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. Known for: If youre reading this right now, thank Tim Berners-Lee. His impact was felt through his extensive papers, his widely published textbook, "Human Physiology," and his organization of the Institute of Physiology at the University of Buenos Aires, which produced such medical luminaries as Luis Leloir and Csar Milstein, both on this list [sources: Magill; Houssay; USASEF].