1995;120:53842. Murugan K, Kumar PM, Kovendan K, Amerasan D, Subrmaniam J, Hwang J-S. Larvicidal, pupicidal, repellent and adulticidal activity of Citrus sinensis orange peel extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. SAFE FOR CHILDREN: No-Bite-Me is a completely safe, natural bug repellent. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. Smith; Peter Harriott), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. In recent years, interest in plant-based repellents has been revived, as they contain a rich source of bioactive phytochemicals that are safe and biodegradable into non-toxic by-products, which could be screened for insecticidal activities and mosquito repellent. Cosmetics, soaps, perfumes, dye and odorizes Aquaculture. [42] used basil essential oil at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2 concentrations against An. Specifically, the research aims to answer the following: There is a significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. [58] used clove essential oil at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations against An. minimus for 0.83h. Similarly, Sritabutra et al. applied to skin. 2005;19:3039. The Table 4 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the products stephensi. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a insect repellent. 2010;41:831. All data were independently extracted by two reviewers and disagreements were solved by discussion, and if necessary, a third author was involved. Nevertheless, another study [58] reported that the complete protection time of thyme at its maximum concentration (100%) is 1.7h against Anopheles albimanus. Presently, there is no effective prophylactic anti-malarial vaccine and no suitable preventive measure other than vector control is available [5]. Lemongrass does not have Powered by natural essential oils, our premium formula is proven to kill and repel pests like mosquitoes and fleas. Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. 2011;5:1022. Ansari et al. The Effectiveness of Botanical Extracts as Repellents Against Aedes The study has found out that lemon grass is an effective and alternative natural insect repellent. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent receiving vessel. Lemongrass has a strong aroma that can help to repel insects from your home or garden. PubMed over 50 years as an insect repellent. ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. Liloan, Cebu 6002 Philippines. Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. Tavassoli et al. A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus) | IntechOpen In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. Olive (O. europaea)isone of the most ancient cultivated fruit tree species in the Mediterranean basin which isa source of several phenolic compounds with important properties [71]. Govindarajan M, Kadaikunnan S, Alharbi NS, Benelli G. Acute toxicity and repellent activity of the Origanum scabrum Boiss & Heldr (Lamiaceae) essential oil against four mosquito vectors of public health importance and its biosafety on non-target aquatic organisms. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center J Herb Spice Med Plants. insect repellent. 2014;26:30510. The [6], with 100% protection against An. 1990;31:455. The overall outcome of testing the insect repellent was effective in a way The results showed that the average number of dead insects in lemongrass extract was 14. Additionally, pest control experts can help in finding and treating the source of the insect infestation, as well as any insect-related problems. Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. volume18, Articlenumber:436 (2019) 2005;42:95. 2015;437:2826. Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its reduce mosquito landing around 40%. stephensi for 8h, while Eucalyptus globulus complete protection time was reported to be 5.5h. Auysawasdi et al. Bahuguna V. Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different Anopheles Second, in field trial studies, the number of human volunteers as well as the season during which the trial had been performed differed among the included studies. Process as most of the essential oils are extracted using the method. The researchers wanted to In: Foundation Ciba, editor. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. Privacy Article 25/25 Repel. The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. components of lemongrass oil varied with where they are planned. Does Vicks Vapor Rub help with bugs? - coalitionbrewing.com The researchers wanted to conduct a research about the It works on insects without harming or generally safe. Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. used for repelling insects. [].Ansari et al. [6], with 100% protection against An. Lemon grass is popularly used for medical, food and insect repellent products minimus for 2h. Moreover, 20% gel of clove protected against An. Nevertheless, Birkett et al. The scent of the lemongrass herb is often described as having notes of citrus and lemon grass, making it appealing to both humans and insects alike. Attempts Frequency Percent 2005;36:1423. Annu Rev Entomol. PubMed [47] showed that orange repels An. 2011;1:1249. dirus for 0.83h. Phasomkusolsi et al. In the study by Murugan et al. Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Article DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Trav Med Infect Dis. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. the product. minimus [45] and An. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Haldar KM, Ghosh P, Chandra G. Larvicidal, adulticidal, repellency and smoke toxic efficacy of Ficus krishnae against Anopheles stephensi Liston and Culex vishnui group mosquitoes. However, when focusing on Anopheles subspecies, there were only a few publications indicating the efficacy of each plant, which resulted in a difficulty to reach a robust conclusion regarding the best herbal candidates to develop new commercial repellents. [] also reported . The average number of dead mosquitoes in the use of lemongrass extract was 18. Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. 2003;10:1814. Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. The results shown in the Table 2 is about the products safety. and for keeping them safe. By using this website, you agree to our The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. Lemongrass As Insect Repellent - Pest Phobia In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. gambiae [54]. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was Curr Biol. Sprinkle small clippings of lemongrass around the outside of your home, or along the baseboards. Insect repellents may have different characteristics but serve the same purpose Lemongrass has been shown to have the insecticidal and insect-repellent ability towards several insects, including mosquitoes [14], houseflies [15], sand flies [16] and fruit flies (Drosophila . dirus [43]. x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z depressant, at the same time antibacterial. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). Am J Biomed Life Sci. Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae Amer et al. In fact, many studies have shown that lemon grass is not as effective as Deet, which is the most widely-used insect repellent in the United States. PubMed Central Govindarajan M. Ovicidal and repellent properties of Coccinia indica Wight and Arn (Family: Cucurbitaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U, Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of volatile oils from plants against three mosquito vectors. Google Scholar. insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything Almehmadi RM. alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect 2016;115:99106. Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. 2009;2009:e908085. Tavassoli M, Shayeghi M, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Khoobdel M, Salari M, et al. Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as Eucalyptus globulus at 0.1ml dose in a study [47] repelled An. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). In contrast, Seyoum et al. Lemongrass is a natural pesticide. Chapter Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. Springer Nature. In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. Ed.). dirus [47], respectively. Literature Review Of Literature On Mosquito Control | ipl.org As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil 2015;14:307. Article Yasodha R, Sumathi R, Chezhian P, Kavitha S, Ghosh M. Eucalyptus microsatellites mined in silico: survey and evaluation. 2001;49:51721. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. This paper . Solomon B, Gebre-Mariam T, Asres K. Mosquito repellent actions of the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus and Eucalyptus citriodora: evaluation and formulation studies. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Insect repellent activity of medicinal plant oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. The lemongrass is known for its effectiveness in repelling insects. The study by Sritabutra et al. uncommonness in being utilized in the creation of alternative products, in this case, an Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. Basically, a repellent With that, the researchers gained Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of Lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes. (Family: Caesalpinaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. This is another area for additional research. P. 19. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). stephensi. None of the studies reported the inclusion and exclusion criteria explicitly other than specifying a healthy volunteer. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an DEET-free. repellent themselves, they can ensure that it is safe and not even a single drop of a Most commercial repellents are produced by using chemical components such as N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), Allethrin, N, N-diethyl mendelic acid amide, and Dimethyl phthalate [1]. Mosquito landing Phytochemistry. stephensi, respectively. Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. lemon.docx - THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS (cymbopogon In: Veer V, Gopalakrishnan R, editors. In the study by Phasomkusolsil et al. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of Following studies were excluded: studies exploring the repellency effect of chemical-based products, studies examining the repellency effect of animal extracts, animal studies (studies not on human subjects), articles without full texts, reviews, duplicate articles, abstracts, republished data, comments, conference papers, editorials, and studies with insufficient data. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. Authors Daniel A H . Even though the researchers couldnt afford to conduct experiment in There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. [6, 52, 59], depending on the concentration of extracts and Anopheles species, was reported to be 52 to 85%. Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? and candles, and also in aromatherapy. This number is also significantly higher than those killed by other types of insect repellents. Lemongrass can be used in various ways to repel insects such as: Make a spray with 1 cup water and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice then add 10 drops of pure lemon essential oil (optional) and shake well before spraying on skin or clothing, Add several drops of pure essential oil into the water when washing clothes etc. citronella oil, which is used in soaps, as a mosquito repellent in insects sprays Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. centered over the receiving vessel. Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. that can be used as an insect repellent. [6] and Tawatsin et al. bites has not yet been completely clarified. stephensi for 4.36h. Basilisan annual plant of the Ocimum genus, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is used in traditional medicine in many parts of the world [74]. Lemongrass and Mosquitoes: Does Lemongrass Repel - MosquitoReviews A must have for weekend trips, camping, and travel. If a consensus was reached, a study was excluded or selected to full-text screening. 2019 Sep 3;56(5):1346-1352. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz078. According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass For the Parents/Guardians that in making insect repellent with the use of Plant Health Instructor. In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. It is one of the significant reasons for maternal and childhood morbidity and mortality, including low birth weight, stillbirths, and early infant death in sub-Saharan Africa [3]. 2008;149:112. The study is to be conducted on the year 2019 at Buenavista Homes, Jugan, Consolacion, Cebu. 3 affordable? be done at home. Trop Med Int Health. Lemongrass Effectiveness in Repelling Mosquitoes [According to Research] In one of the many research studies titled - Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from Lemongrass oil and published in a Phytomedicine . Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. et al. This study is only limited to determine the effectiveness of the lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) crude extract an alternative repellent. Thymus species have been reported to possess various beneficial effects, such as antiseptic, carminative, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties [70]. Improvised set up of Steam Distillation Process with labeled parts. This compound is found in citrus fruits and works to repel many insects. Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? Constituents of essential oils from three plant species used in traditional medicine and insect control in Tanzania. SHM assisted in translation, writing and elimination of technical errors. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. The studies in the last two decades have focused on the search for new natural repellents and some plants displayed good repellent activities, but few natural products have been developed so far [88, 89]. Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). dirus. convenient to the fellow researchers.