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The biography was an instant commercial success, selling out its first two printings. Unlike the majority of Latter Day Saints, Emma Smith did not follow Brigham Youngs suggestion that the Latter Day Saints leave Nauvoo and settle in the Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. [50], The Young and Kimball families. Joseph and Emma adopt the Murdock twins nine days after birth. Her financial state was precarious because there had not been a clear line between the family money and the church money, with Joseph often going into debt to help support the church. The next day, Richards wrote that Joseph was "busy with domestic concerns." What experience do you need to become a teacher? On October 27, 1838, three days after Missouri and Mormon militias engaged in the Battle of Crooked River, Governor Boggs issued his infamous extermination order. [2] Leland H. Gentry, A History of the Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, from 1836 to 1839 (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1965), 27385; Stephen C. LeSueur, The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1987), 15053. One woman's exit from the LDS Church plays - The Salt Lake Tribune Here Samuel had hired a house and we moved into it, with four other families.[53]. After a long time, Mother Smith said, We succeeded . I could have commanded some two thousand dollars but now I had only 1 yoke of old oxen and 2 cows left.[20], Two families moved in with Newel Knights family. Thats likely why its content was acceptable for the Ensign nearly a century after the Church had begun distancing itself from polygamy. Joseph was susceptible to vomiting anyway. Hope this helps! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The Mormon Church distributes free copies of the King James Version of the Bible and the Book of Mormon. Why did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church? - Heimduo At least one man escaped west to Fort Leavenworth. A test passed by the faithful. Has anyone seen the gold plates of mormon? - burungbeo.churchrez.org The story of how the word of wisdom came to be is commonly told by the church and fairly simple (see this video), Emma was tired of cleaning up the tobacco after the School of the Prophets met together in her house. The streets and city square became corn fields. We reserve the right to not approve any comments that do not meet our community standards. Martha, about eight months pregnant, said, To hear them [children] crying at night with their feet cracked and bleeding was hardly bearable. They organized into a company with Rich as captain. Eventually, however, she encountered a trial that became more than she thought she could handle. Their numbers exceed 5,000 peoplewithout any means and literally beggarsto be thrust upon the charities of Illinois, Iowa, or Wisconsin. Joseph Holbrook, thirty-two, said his wife Nancy had verry poor health that fall and winter because of being exposed to inclement weather by having to remove from place to place as our house had been burned and we were yet left to seek a home whenever our friends could accommodate us and for my safety. Saints in flourishing condition but a few months before, he said, were now destitute. We loaded up our little efects into a wagon and with one small pair of stears we started out with five children [ages twelve, nine, seven, four, and two] in our family and only one pair of shoes amongst them, Daniel wrote. Brigham, for all his strengths, had little patience for anyone who would betray the prophet, which he perceived Emma doing on multiple levels. Whatever the situation, Emma eventually found herself unable to cope with polygamy. . Reaching the river, they joined Saints waiting to cross who had no shelter. We are a volunteer organization. Why did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church? - YouTube [71], Quincy is on the east bank of the Mississippi on a limestone bluff 125 feet above the river. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book Company, 2011. In intense cold, Lydia recalled, they sometimes scraped away snow beside the wagon so they could put down their beds at night. When asked if he had read the biography, Elder Oaks said he had seen several excerpts from it, and found that the authors views of Joseph Smith were nontraditional.. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". John, tall and strong, had fought off Missourians trying to block Mormons from voting. William E. McLellin, apostle and apostate, died in Independence, Jackson County, Missouri, April 24, 1883, and is buried in Woodlawn Municipal Cemetery of the same city. Early Life and Marriage of Emma Smith. Also there were Wilford Woodruff and George A. Smith, who were soon to be ordained as Apostles. Whats especially interesting to me about the unfolding historiography of Emma Smith is that she herself would have been happy with the disappearance of polygamy and Josephs other wives from Mormonisms official party line. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. I, 29 December 1833 to 31 December 1840 (Midvale, UT: Signature Books, 1983), 322. [5] Gentry, Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, 32527; Alexander L. Baugh, A Call to Arms: The 1838 Mormon Defense of Northern Missouri (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1996), 34047. [84] Aroet Hale, Autobiography, typescript, 6, Perry Special Collections. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. At Huntsville, the driver said his horses could not go on, so the Knights unhitched the wagon and camped. And where shall they be sent? the newspaper asked. [111] Starting with this poem, Eliza R. Snow published a total of eighteen poems in the Quincy Whig during the 183941 period. Evolution of the Word of Wisdom - The Origin Story [72] Roberts, Comprehensive History, 2:3. I asked my mother one day, why don't Grandma laugh with her eyes like you do, and my mother said because she has a deep sorrow in her heart. [116] A plague of sickness that befell Nauvoo residents in the summer of 1839 was due in large measure to physical debility caused by sufferings during the previous year. When eternal marriage was first introduced, many families carried out sealings with friends and those they wanted to be eternally associated with, not entirely understanding what the revelation meant. . Quincy was the closest Illinois city to Far West. [49] Linda King Newell and Valeen Tippetts Avery, Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984), 79. She moved away from Nauvoo for a while to avoid danger, but eventually returned to her former home. Many of the Saints were glad to find shelter in my house from the storms, he said. Fugitive John Butler, in Quincy, learned of their arrival, and he rowed across the river in a canoe, dodging ice. Because Joseph Smith was in prison during the exodus, attention focuses here on Joseph Smiths parents, his wife Emma, Elders Brigham Young and Heber C. Kimball, and four selected families: the John and Caroline Butler family, the Newel and Lydia Knight family, the Daniel and Martha Thomas family, and the Levi and Clarissa Hancock family. Emmas life was a complex one. Joseph had been translating the Bible before he was imprisoned, and Emma also carried these documents with her, hidden in bags under her skirts. "When people ask what caused a change in Emma Smith's behavior, what they really are asking is, 'Why didn't she go west with the Saints?' The hymnbook she created included familiar favorites from other denominations and hymns newly written specifically for the Latter-day Saints. When the man saw the Saints plight, he told his tenants to go elsewhere, for the Mormons were coming and they had no place to go and he was going to let his apartments to them. He invited John to bring his family up to one of his houses where they could live for a while. It is significant to note that the revelation instructed the entire presidency of the Church to leave Kirtland. After Alvin's untimely death, Joseph was told his replacement would be revealed by revelation. Is probably the most famous Latter Day Saint polygamist with 55 wives. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [106] Fortunately, 678 petitions survive. Babbitt would make Brigham's requests to Emma sound abrupt and thoughtless, and her responses to him selfish and defensive.[5]. Then three hundred militiamen escorted them away to face trial and prison. He rode with the Mormon militia who fought in the Battle of Crooked River. Both routes merged southwest of the town of Palymra, twenty miles south of Quincy. Emma Smith, My Story Removes False Traditions Her husband was arrested, essentially for being Mormon, leaving her alone to care for her children. Thomass version is in E. Kay Kirkham, Daniel Stillwell Thomas, Utah Pioneer of 1849, bound typescript, 26; wife Martha Pane Jones Thomass version in Kate Woodhouse Kirkham, ed., Daniel Stillwell Thomas Family History, bound typescript, n.d., n.p., 25; copies in authors possession. Don Carlos [her son], with his family and the remainder of his baggage, was crowded into a buggy, and went in the same company with us. They encountered continuous rains and had to travel through mud. He could scarcely refrain from weeping.[105], Once safely in Illinois, the Saints still had some unfinished business related to their expulsion from Missouri. Brigham interpreted Emma's refusal to answer as an admission of guilt.. Emma was baptized in Colesville, New York, on June 28, 1830. Nov. 10, 2014. She said she was sorry to see the Mormons suffer so much and be driven from their homes. It's dangerous and it ruins lives, even if the members don't understand that that's what's happening to them. [9] Leonard J. Arrington, Charles C. Rich (Provo, UT: BYU Press, 1974), 60; Juanita Brooks, ed., On the Mormon Frontier: The Diary of Hosea Stout, 18441861 (Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press and the Utah State Historical Society, 1964), xvi; Lorenzo Dow Young, Recollections, Four Faith Promoting Classics (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1968), 5254. However, she had to wait for two months before she was confirmed, as Joseph was arrested the next day for his preaching about the Book of Mormon. [94] Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve, 14149. With discomfort on both sides, she soon found herself outside the mainstream of the church. Joseph Smiths parents tried to leave early in February, but Lucy said, Just as we got our goods into the waggon, a man came to us and said, that Sidney Rigdons family were ready to start, and must have the waggon immediately. [98] That summer the prisoners who had been at Richmond escaped confinement, except King Follett. [73], Church members living in Quincy and nearby tried to help the refugees when they crossed the river. [104] Donna Toland Smart, Exemplary Elder: The Life and Missionary Diaries of Perrigrine Sessions, 18141893 (Provo, UT: BYU Studies and Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History, 2002), 43. It took me a minute to find what you were looking at, but if I am correct, I see the PMs in Emma Smiths original hymnbook. Emma served as a scribe during his first efforts to translate the Book of Mormon. Joseph Smith did not have a Will but like today when the husband dies the surviving spouse is still entitled to a certain part of her husband's assets as defined by law, even without a will; but Emma would still have to go through court probate to obtain these assets. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. [117] Benjamin F. Johnson observed that during the rest of 1839 in the Nauvoo area, the people had flocked in from the terible exposures of the past and Nearly every one was Sick with intemitant or other fevers of which many diedIn this time of great Sickness poverty & death.[118] Henry Jackson claimed the Marchs Stormy blasts of Snow & rain so affected his Sight that he was not able to work.[119] The exodus caused considrable sickness for the Levi Hancock family.[120] Mosiah Hancock, the boy who had crossed the Mississippi ice barefoot, was an emaciated lad for many months. At the time of her birth, her parents had a good relationship with a prominent local family, which may have affected her name selection. Moroni first instructed Joseph to enlist his oldest brother, Alvin, to help him recover the plates. The day has gone by when masses of men can be outlawed, and driven from society to the wilderness, unprotected. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". [76] Smith, History of the Church, 3:262. The sight filled my eyes with tears, while my heart was made glad at the cheerfulness of the Saints in the midst of their affliction.[66] He visited Saints on his side of the river who were camped in a sufering Condition with Cold, rain & mud & some want of food.[67], Fugitive Joseph Holbrook, two months after leaving his expectant wife and three children back on January 20, learned of their arrival at the Mississippi River late in March. A storehouse of historical documents and records. At Far West on February 22, Eliza R. Snow reported that a man had just arrived from Illinois who had counted 220 wagons between Far West and the Mississippi.[60] If that figure is accurate, and if wagons helped transport an average of four people each, then the man had passed about a thousand Saints on the road. Your email address will not be published. For the official Church websites, please visit churchofjesuschrist.org or comeuntochrist.org. Sidney Rigdon had been released in January. She admitted that she had been reluctant to give her children any formal religious lifejust personal reading of the Bible and Book of Mormonbecause she was afraid of a return to the many trials she had faced. Some of them are still included in the current hymnbook that was published 150 years later in 1985. At the time, perhaps ten thousand Mormons were concentrated in two particular counties. 16, Lee Library, 67; Joseph Smith, History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, ed. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Levis nearly five-year-old son Mosiah recalled, The snow was deep enough to take me to the middle of the thigh, and I was bare footed and in my shirt tail. They hitched their horse old Tom to the cart, Mosiah said, and father drove the horse and carried the rifle on his shoulder. Also, three men were sent to locate possible settlement sites up the Mississippi River in Illinois. Memoirs of Joseph Smith III (18321914), ed. Delewski thinks she may have been the most promising of the Hale children because she had a rare additional year of schooling. Every thing my family took with them out of Missouri, could have been packed on the backs of two horses; the mob took all the rest.[52]. At the same time, much of the Church's debt was held by Joseph as a private citizenthus, Emma was liable for Joseph/the Church's debts, but had a less clear claim on the Church's lands that Joseph held as Trustee-in-Trust.[3]. He helped shepherd Saints across Missouri by advancing with one part of the camp as rapidly and as far as possible and then returning with the teams to move others out. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. To begin again in Illinois was heartbreaking. The Church was already in a period of great stress and grief as people struggled to decide who the next prophet would be and they faced the realization that they were again in great danger with an uncertain future. . Latter-day Saint widow Elizabeth Kendall and her family first became acquainted with Emma at the Mansion House in Nauvoo. . In the same year, Smith founded the Church of Christlater known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saintsin Fayette Township. [36] Brigham H. Roberts, A Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Century I (reprint, Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1965), 1:510511, and Smith, History of the Church, 3:26163. [37] David Rogers Report, 1839, in William Rogers and Elizabeth Bessie Ritchie with Their Ancestors and Descendants (Salt Lake City: Leo R. Rogers, 1981), 230. [5] Meanwhile, a militia force headed to Adam-ondi-Ahman, made the Mormons there surrender, and on November 10 gave them ten days to relocate to Far West or elsewhere in Caldwell County. For your free copy of the Bible, go to Free Holy Bible and for a free Book of Mormon, go to Free Book of Mormon, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Heres what they have planned, Why the Christian flag can fly on this government flagpole, Breaking the fast: Eid ul-Fitr is an occasion of peace, The unique stories and struggles of Latino Muslims, The Black church, religious freedom and gay rights. John Lowe Butler, thirty, and wife Caroline, twenty-six, converts in Kentucky three years earlier, lived in Mirabile just south of Far West with their four children. June 1831 Jeremy made the Letter available online. Bidamon married Nancy Sebree in 1827, with whom he had four children. Brigham had very little patience for those who demeaned or rejected Joseph; the difficulties that Joseph experienced with Emma can only have frustrated the loyal Brigham. Alpheus Cutler placed it in position. [Isaac] Streator, Feb. 22, 1839, in Eliza R. Snow Letter from Missouri, BYU Studies 13 (Summer 1973): 549. Brigham Young University It nearly broke both of our hearts. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter Day Saints. She, in turn, was instructed by Joseph to officiate in these ordinances for the women, which she did until shortly before his martyrdom. [79] Smith, History of the Church, 3:270. 9 Things You Didn't Know About Emma Smith - LDS Living The Thomas family. She taught school before she met Joseph Smith. [120] Levi W. Hancock petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 225. Ever since the Prophet Joseph died as a martyr in Carthage, Illinois, some Latter-day Saints have felt disappointment that Joseph's wife Emma did not go with the Church in the westward exodus of the Saints in 1846-47. Later witnesses would be permitted to view the plates, but God asked Emma to accept them on faith, a testimony that God recognized her as a woman of great faith. The Church News asked Church historians to answer the question "What should Church members know about Emma Hale Smith?" Here's what they had to say: [115] Joseph Smith and Others to Edward Partridge and the Church, March 25, 1839, in Times and Seasons, May 1840, 102, and July 1840, 13132. At the time, the First Presidency consisted of Joseph Smith, Sidney Rigdon, and Hyrum Smith, who had replaced Frederick G. Williams as second counselor in the First Presidency in November 1837. . he spoke to her in that council in a very severe manner, and she never said one word in reply. The large body of displaced Saints became an economic force and political presence in Illinois and Iowa Territory. All rights reserved. [90] Diaries of William Huntington, 8; Isaac Leany Petition in Johnson, ed., Mormon Redress Petitions, 485. However, a significant number had taken refuge in St. Louis, a Missouri city that became an oasis of tolerance for Mormons. [86] Truman O. Angell Journal, reprinted in Kate B. Carter, comp., Our Pioneer Heritage (Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1967), 10:199. In the meantime, Emma assumed that because these men represented the Twelve they acted on direct orders from Brigham. They passed Saints heading east, including Elder John E. Page, who turned around and joined them. In a remarkable twist of irony, her version of history is increasingly the LDS Churchs as well. [95] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:329. [Deseret News Weekly 15:364, 10/10/66, p 4-5 and 15:372, 10/17/66, p 4-5; MS 28:764, 774]) off-site. To fulfill their instruction, some members of the Twelve left Quincy on April 18, 1839, to travel secretly to Far West. 3 Why didnt Emma Smith go west with the Saints? He operated a large butcher shop by the river and a wholesale store by the boat landing. . Their first twenty miles was through snow six inches deep. . . In January some Missourians gave Levi Hancock, one of the seven presidents of the Seventy, three days to leave. Extermination order not rescinded for 137 years. In July 1830, Joseph Smith received a revelation addressed specifically to Emma. Why did Joseph Smith marry women who were already married - LDS answers In the past three decades, there has been more published about Emma Smith in official church channels, including the new Daughters in My Kingdom manual, which mentions her very positively as the founder of the Relief Society, and the Gospel Doctrine manual for church history, which holds her up as an examplesomewhat reproachfullyof how to support ones spouse. Emma was the seventh of nine children. [91] On April 18, when a group of anti-Mormons found him at the public square, they threatened to blow his brains out and tried to ride over him with their horses. Along the way, he said he had to stop among strangers with my daughter who had given birth to a child on the prairie.[64] Elisha Whiting said his family was driven in the month of March through cold storms of snow and rain, having to make our beds on the cold wet ground which when we arose in the morning we often found drenched with water and then obliged to load our wet bedding into the waggon and move slowly forward.[65], About March 18, Wilford Woodruff, in Quincy and newly back from a mission, went to the river and looked across and saw a great many of the Saints, old and young, lying in the mud and water, in a rainstorm, without tent or covering. "[2], Furthermore, Brigham and Emma did not agree on the disposition of Joseph's estate. [77] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:32930. By October 1839, King Follett had his trial, and because the charges of robbery were unsubstantiated, he was set free. Emma and Josephs descendants grew up separated from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Nontraditional. Mormon regard for Quincy. When the family arrived opposite Quincy, they became ice bound for two weeks. While they waited, a Brother Brunson came from Quincy and asked campers to donate their outfits to go back and assist in removing the poor. In that revelation she was designed the "Elect Lady" which Joseph later explained means one elected "to preside.". The additions were Elias Smith, Erastus Bingham, Stephen Markham, and James Newberry (History of the Church, 3:24954, includes 214 names of those who pledged). He looked at Emma Smith's decision to remain in Nauvoo through the eyes of a therapist. The river froze over & we were obliged to camp close to the river 3 days and nights before we could cross in the boat, 6 waggons were with us at the time.[41], By mid-January, Saints were leaving Far West daily. Why? [42] Jesse and Whittaker, Albert Perry Rockwood Journal, 34. in getting one single wagon to convey beds, clothing, and provisions for our family, and luggage. [114] Close Friends as Witnesses: Joseph Smith and the Joseph Knight Families, in Joseph Smith: The Prophet, the Man, ed. So, what materials that existed were unfair or inaccurate. [11] Charles C. Rich, A Sketch that I was an eye witness to in the state of Missouri, holograph, Charles C. Rich Papers, Church History Library, Salt Lake City. Among the stories are: Hidden Mormonism in Orson Scott Card's fiction, Anti-debt diva gives outlandish money-saving ideas, "Travails and triumphs" of Mormon mommies blogging, Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. As one said, those who moved during the winter traveled in colde weather thinly clad and porly furnished with provisions.[40] Women without their husbands had harder times of it than those with husbands. Following Josephs murder, Emma refused to go west with the Saints.