Once your symptoms are gone, you may still have the typhoid bacteria in your body. Symptoms may vary from mild to severe, and usually begin 6 to 30 days after exposure. Can typhoid fever be prevented? Search Strategy and Selection Criteria. Policy; Opportunities Most otherwise healthy adults get better on their own, but some people who are not treated may have a fever for weeks or months.Antibiotics are often used to treat typhoid fever. For that reason, some experts believe that vaccinating high-risk populations is the best way to control typhoid fever.A vaccine is recommended if you live in or you're traveling to areas where the risk of getting typhoid fever is high.Neither vaccine is 100 percent effective, and both require repeat immunizations, as vaccine effectiveness diminishes over time.Because the vaccine won't provide complete protection, follow these guidelines when traveling to high-risk areas:Ask for drinks without ice. Several vaccines are available that offer protection against typhoid fever: There are two inactive capsular polysaccharide typhoid vaccines (Typherix ® and Typhim ®) containing purified Vi capsular polysaccharide from Salmonella typhi organisms. The disease is established (endemic) in India, Southeast Asia, Africa, South America and many other areas.Worldwide, children are at greatest risk of getting the disease, although they generally have milder symptoms than adults do.If you live in a country where typhoid fever is rare, you're at increased risk if you:The most serious complications of typhoid fever — intestinal bleeding or holes (perforations) in the intestine — may develop in the third week of illness. Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection that can spread throughout the body, affecting many organs. Along with high fever, it can cause abdominal pains headache, and loss of appetite. A vaccine is available. In such cases, about 1 in 10 people experience complications, which usually develop during the third week of infection.The 2 most common complications in untreated typhoid fever are:Most internal bleeding that occurs in typhoid fever isn't life threatening, but it can make you feel very unwell.Perforation is potentially a very serious complication. Typhoid fever is rare in industrialized countries. In the third week of typhoid fever, a number of complications can occur: Intestinal haemorrhage due to bleeding in congested Peyer's patches occurs; this can be very serious, but is usually not fatal. However, it remains a serious health threat in the developing world, especially for children.Typhoid fever spreads through contaminated food and water or through close contact with someone who's infected. splitting (perforation) of a section of the digestive system or bowel, which spreads the infection to … Without prompt treatment, it can cause serious complications and can be fatal. Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a bacterial infection due to a specific type of Salmonella that causes symptoms. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Most patients who present to hospitals with typhoid fever are children or young adults from 5 to 25 years of age. Follow up with your healthcare provider to make sure the bacteria are completely gone. You can contract the infection if you eat food handled by someone with typhoid fever who hasn't washed carefully after using the toilet. You can also become infected by drinking water contaminated with the bacteria.Even after treatment with antibiotics, a small number of people who recover from typhoid fever continue to harbor the bacteria in their intestinal tracts or gallbladders, often for years. Avoid:Call your healthcare provider right away if your symptoms return or get worse, or you have new ones.Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider: confusion. You could still be carrying the bacteriaComplications of typhoid fever include intestinal bleeding and persistent fever and weakness.Once your symptoms are gone, you may still have the typhoid bacteria in your body. The name typhoid means 'resembling typhus', and was chosen because of the occurrence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in all three diseases. Most patients died of perforative peritonitis and pneumonia in the later period. © 1998-2020 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). These tests can find the typhoid bacteria. Unlike other parts of the body, such as the skin, the peritoneum doesn't have an inbuilt defence mechanism for fighting infection.In peritonitis, the infection can rapidly spread into the blood This carries the risk of multiple organ failure. Typhoid fever, also called typhoid, acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi.