We do know that antipsychotics contribute and/or may not be fully known. Diazepam, which is usually sold under the brand name Valium, and other anti-anxiety drugs may also induce the growth of breast tissue. Generally, gynecomastia isn't a serious problem, but it can be tough to cope with the condition. influence from estrogen and not enough testosterone. Newborns, boys going through puberty and older men may develop gynecomastia as a result of normal changes in hormone levels, though other causes also exist. synthesis thus creating an imbalance that favors breast tissue growth.Gynecomastia, Drug Induced Breast Enlargement, Drug Induced Breast Tenderness Thefollowing medications are most commonly known to increase the risk forgynecomastia (breast enlargement and tenderness) in males. Carafate is an anti-ulcer medication. MedicationsKnown to Cause Gynecomastia: AldosteroneAntagonists. Carafate is not greatly absorbed into the body through the digestive tract. These anti-androgen drugs are often prescribed to treat prostate enlargement or prostate cancer, and have the unfortunate side effect of disrupting balance of sex hormones. Lafutidine. Ketoconazole is known to inhibit androgen Carafate is used to treat an active duodenal ulcer. These drugs may disrupt sex hormones and cause gynecomastia. Anabolic steroids are sometime abused because of their effect on enhancing athletic performance. pain. Gynecomastia can affect one or both breasts, sometimes unevenly. In some cases, patients can also have nipple discharge. We appreciate your contribution. Matthew Busse has pursued professional health and science writing since 2007, writing for national publications including "Science Magazine," "New Scientist" and "The Scientist." of the breast tissue in males. gynecomastia (breast enlargement and tenderness) in males. Copyright © 2020 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. all of the fluoroquinolone antibiotics, including ciprofloxacin ( Cipro ), norfloxacin ( Noroxin ), ofloxacin (Floxin), and lomefloxacin (Maxaquin). Eplerenone and spironolactone have varying degrees of It works mainly in the lining of the stomach by sticking to ulcer sites and protecting them from acids, enzymes, and bile salts. following medications are most commonly known to increase the risk for Most Common - Constipation, increase in liver enzymes, increased level of blood urea, breast enlargement in male, loss of appetite, and hallucinations. If If known orreported the incidence is also provided. least likely to inhibit it. added to this list, please let us know. binding to the androgen and progesterone receptors with eplerenone being the If you know of other medications that should be This disruption of sex hormones can lead to the development of female secondary sex characteristics like breast growth, according to the Drexel University College of Medicine. It is most commonly caused by too much In addition to breast enlargement, most male patients will experience breast tenderness and/or Men and boys wit… Calcium channel blocking drugs, such as verapamil, are another type of heart medication that carry a high risk of abnormal breast enlargement in men. to this side effect through their antagonism of the dopamine receptors in the Gynecomastia is an enlargement or swelling reported the incidence is also provided.The the medication is removed, the enlarged breast tissue will regress over time tetracycline, theophylline ( Theo-Dur, Uniphyl, others), and. 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